Commentaries:
Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown
drink— (Exodus 17:6). In Numbers 20:8, "the beasts" also are mentioned as having drunk. The literal water typified "spiritual drink," and is therefore so called.
spiritual Rock that followed them—rather, "accompanied them." Not the literal rock (or its water) "followed" them, as ALFORD explains, as if Paul sanctioned the Jews' tradition (Rabbi Solomon on Numbers 20:2) that the rock itself, or at least the stream from it, followed the Israelites from place to place (compare Deuteronomy 9:21). But Christ, the "Spiritual Rock" (Psalms 78:20, Psalms 78:35; Deuteronomy 32:4, Deuteronomy 32:15, Deuteronomy 32:18, Deuteronomy 32:30-31, Deuteronomy 32:37; Isaiah 28:16; I Peter 2:6), accompanied them (Exodus 33:15). "Followed" implies His attending on them to minister to them; thus, though mostly going before them, He, when occasion required it, followed "behind" (Exodus 14:19). He satisfied all alike as to their bodily thirst whenever they needed it; as on three occasions is expressly recorded (Exodus 15:24-25; Exodus 17:6; Numbers 20:8); and this drink for the body symbolized the spiritual drink from the Spiritual Rock (compare John 4:13-14; see on I Corinthians 10:3).
Other Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown entries containing 1 Corinthians 10:4:
Exodus 17:5
Numbers 20:11
Deuteronomy 9:21
1 Corinthians 9:24
1 Corinthians 10:1
1 Corinthians 10:9
Galatians 4:21
2 Timothy 3:16
1 Peter 2:4
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