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The meaning of Governor in the Bible
(From Easton's Bible Dictionary)

  • Heb. nagid, a prominent, conspicuous person, whatever his capacity: as, chief of the royal palace (II Chronicles 28:7; Compare I Kings 4:6), chief of the temple (I Chronicles 9:11; Jeremiah 20:1), the leader of the Aaronites (I Chronicles 12:27), keeper of the sacred treasury (26:24), captain of the army (13:1), the king (I Samuel 9:16), the Messiah (Daniel 9:25).

  • Heb. nasi, raised; exalted. Used to denote the chiefs of families (Numbers 3:24,30,32,35); also of tribes (2:3; 7:2; 3:32). These dignities appear to have been elective, not hereditary.

  • Heb. pakid, an officer or magistrate. It is used of the delegate of the high priest (II Chronicles 24:11), the Levites (Nehemiah 11:22), a military commander (II Kings 25:19), Joseph's officers in Egypt (Genesis 41:34).

  • Heb. shallit, one who has power, who rules (Genesis 42:6; Ezra 4:20; Eccl 8:8; Daniel 2:15; 5:29).

  • Heb. aluph, literally one put over a thousand, i.e., a clan or a subdivision of a tribe. Used of the "dukes" of Edom (Genesis 36), and of the Jewish chiefs (Zechariah 9:7).

  • Heb. moshel, one who rules, holds dominion. Used of many classes of rulers (Genesis 3:16; 24:2; 45:8; Psalms 105:20); of the Messiah (Micah 5:2); of God (I Chronicles 29:12; Psalms 103:19).

  • Heb. sar, a ruler or chief; a word of very general use. It is used of the chief baker of Pharaoh (Genesis 40:16); of the chief butler (40:2, etc. See also Genesis 47:6; Exodus 1:11; Daniel 1:7; Judges 10:18; I Kings 22:26; 20:15; 2Kings 1:9; 2Sam 24:2). It is used also of angels, guardian angels (Daniel 10:13,20,21; 12:1; 10:13; 8:25).

  • Pehah, whence pasha , i.e., friend of the king; adjutant; governor of a province (II Kings 18:24; Isaiah 36:9; Jeremiah 51:: 57; Ezekiel 23:6,23; Daniel 3:2; Esther 3:: 12), or a perfect (Nehemiah 3:7; 5:14; Ezra 5:3; Haggai 1:1). This is a foreign word, Assyrian, which was early adopted into the Hebrew idiom (I Kings 10:15).

  • The Chaldean word segan is applied to the governors of the Babylonian satrapies (Daniel 3:2,27; 6:7); the prefects over the Magi (2:48). The corresponding Hebrew word segan is used of provincial rulers (Jeremiah 51:23,28,57); also of chiefs and rulers of the people of Jerusalem (Ezra 9:2; Nehemiah 2:16; 4:14,19; 5:7,17; 7:5; 12:40).

    In the New Testament there are also different Greek words rendered thus.

  • Meaning an ethnarch (II Corinthians 11:32), which was an office distinct from military command, with considerable latitude of application.

  • The procurator of Judea under the Romans (Matthew 27:2). (Compare Luke 2:2, where the verb from which the Greek word so rendered is derived is used.)

  • Steward (Galatians 4:2).

  • Governor of the feast (John 2:9), who appears here to have been merely an intimate friend of the bridegroom, and to have presided at the marriage banquet in his stead.

  • A director, i.e., helmsman; Lat. gubernator, (James 3:4).


    See more on the meaning of Governor in the Bible:
    Governor {International Standard Bible Encyclopedia}

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