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1 Chronicles 16:4
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2 And when David had finished offering the burnt offerings and the peace offerings, ahe blessed the people in the name of the Lord.  
3 Then he distributed to everyone of Israel, both man and woman, to everyone a loaf of bread, a piece of meat, and a cake of raisins.
4 And he appointed some of the Levites to minister before the ark of the Lord, to acommemorate, to thank, and to praise the Lord God of Israel:  
5 Asaph the chief, and next to him Zechariah, then aJeiel, Shemiramoth, Jehiel, Mattithiah, Eliab, Benaiah, and Obed-Edom: Jeiel with stringed instruments and harps, but Asaph made music with cymbals;  
6 Benaiah and Jahaziel the priests regularly blew the trumpets before the ark of the covenant of God.

David’s Song of Thanksgiving

7 On that day aDavid bfirst delivered this psalm into the hand of Asaph and his brethren, to thank the Lord: 
8 aOh, give thanks to the Lord!
Call upon His name;
Make known His deeds among the peoples! 
9 Sing to Him, sing psalms to Him;
Talk of all His wondrous works!
10 Glory in His holy name;
Let the hearts of those rejoice who seek the Lord!
11 Seek the Lord and His strength;
Seek His face evermore!
12 Remember His marvelous works which He has done,
His wonders, and the judgments of His mouth,
13 O seed of Israel His servant,
You children of Jacob, His chosen ones!
14 He is the Lord our God;
His ajudgments are in all the earth. 
15 Remember His covenant forever,
The word which He commanded, for a thousand generations,
16 The acovenant which He made with Abraham,
And His oath to Isaac, 
17 And aconfirmed it to bJacob for a statute,
To Israel for an everlasting covenant, 
18 Saying, “To you I will give the land of Canaan
As the allotment of your inheritance,”
19 When you were afew in number,
Indeed very few, and strangers in it. 
20 When they went from one nation to another,
And from one kingdom to another people,
21 He permitted no man to do them wrong;
Yes, He arebuked kings for their sakes, 
22 Saying, a“Do not touch My anointed ones,
And do My prophets no harm.” 
23 aSing to the Lord, all the earth;
Proclaim the good news of His salvation from day to day. 
24 Declare His glory among the nations,
His wonders among all peoples.
25 For the Lord is great and greatly to be praised;
He is also to be feared above all gods.
26 For all the gods aof the peoples are idols,
But the Lord made the heavens. 
27 Honor and majesty are before Him;
Strength and gladness are in His place.
28 Give to the Lord, O families of the peoples,
Give to the Lord glory and strength.
29 Give to the Lord the glory due His name;
Bring an offering, and come before Him.
Oh, worship the Lord in the beauty of holiness!
30 Tremble before Him, all the earth.
The world also is firmly established,
It shall not be moved.
31 Let the heavens rejoice, and let the earth be glad;
And let them say among the nations, “The Lord reigns.”
32 Let the sea roar, and all its fullness;
Let the field rejoice, and all that is in it.
33 Then the atrees of the woods shall rejoice before the Lord,
For He is bcoming to judge the earth. 
34 aOh, give thanks to the Lord, for He is good!
For His mercy endures forever. 
35 aAnd say, “Save us, O God of our salvation;
Gather us together, and deliver us from the Gentiles,
To give thanks to Your holy name,
To triumph in Your praise.” 
36 aBlessed be the Lord God of Israel
From everlasting to everlasting! And all bthe people said, “Amen!” and praised the Lord.  

Regular Worship Maintained

37 So he left aAsaph and his brothers there before the ark of the covenant of the Lord to minister before the ark regularly, as every day’s work brequired;  
38 and aObed-Edom with his sixty-eight brethren, including Obed-Edom the son of Jeduthun, and Hosah, to be gatekeepers;  
39 and Zadok the priest and his brethren the priests, abefore the tabernacle of the Lord bat the high place that was at Gibeon,  
40 to offer burnt offerings to the Lord on the altar of burnt offering regularly amorning and evening, and to do according to all that is written in the Law of the Lord which He commanded Israel;  
41 and with them Heman and Jeduthun and the rest who were chosen, who were designated by name, to give thanks to the Lord, abecause His mercy endures forever;  
42 and with them Heman and Jeduthun, to sound aloud with trumpets and cymbals and the musical instruments of God. Now the sons of Jeduthun were gatekeepers.
43 aThen all the people departed, every man to his house; and David returned to bless his house. 
Commentaries:
Matthew Henry
<< 1 Chronicles 16:3   1 Chronicles 16:5 >>


1 Chronicles 16:1-43

The solemnity with which the ark was fixed. (1-6) David's psalm of praise. (7-36) Setting in order the worship of God. (37-43)

Verses 1-6 Though God's word and ordinances may be clouded and eclipsed for a time, they shall shine out of obscurity. This was but a tent, a humble dwelling, yet this was the tabernacle which David, in his psalms, often speaks of with so much affection. David showed himself generous to his subjects, as he had found God gracious to him. Those whose hearts are enlarged with holy joy, should show it by being open-handed.

Verses 7-36 Let God be glorified in our praises. Let others be edified and taught, that strangers to him may be led to adore him. Let us ourselves triumph and trust in God. Those that give glory to God's name are allowed to glory in it. Let the everlasting covenant be the great matter of our joy his people of old, be remembered by us with thankfulness to him. Show forth from day to day his salvation, his promised salvation by Christ. We have reason to celebrate that from day to day; for we daily receive the benefit, and it is a subject that can never be exhausted. In the midst of praises, we must not forget to pray for the servants of God in distress.

Verses 37-43 The worship of God ought to be the work of every day. David put it into order. At Jerusalem, where the ark was, Asaph and his brethren were to minister before the ark continually, with songs of praise. No sacrifices were offered there, nor incense burnt, because the altars were not there; but David's prayers were directed as incense, and the lifting up of his hands as the evening sacrifice. So early did spiritual worship take place of ceremonial. Yet the ceremonial worship, being of Divine institution, must by no means be omitted; therefore at Gibeon, at the altars, the priests attended; for their work was to sacrifice and burn incense; and that they did continually, morning and evening, according to the law of Moses. As the ceremonies were types of the mediation of Christ, the observance of them was of great consequence. The attendance of his appointed ministers is right in itself, and encourages the people.


 
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