Commentaries:
Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown
could not speak peaceably unto him—did not say "peace be to thee" [Genesis 43:23, etc.], the usual expression of good wishes among friends and acquaintances. It is deemed a sacred duty to give all this form of salutation; and the withholding of it is an unmistakable sign of dislike or secret hostility. The habitual refusal of Joseph's brethren, therefore, to meet him with "the salaam," showed how ill-disposed they were towards him. It is very natural in parents to love the youngest, and feel partial to those who excel in talents or amiableness. But in a family constituted as Jacob's—many children by different mothers—he showed great and criminal indiscretion.
Other Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown entries containing Genesis 37:4:
Genesis 37:1
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