Nehemiah 1:1

Nehemiah Prays for His People

1 The words of ^aNehemiah the son of Hachaliah. It came to pass in the month of Chislev, in the ^btwentieth year, as I was in ^cShushan the citadel,

2 that ^aHanani one of my brethren came with men from Judah; and I asked them concerning the Jews who had escaped, who had survived the captivity, and concerning Jerusalem.

3 And they said to me, “The survivors who are left from the captivity in the ^aprovince are there in great distress and ^breproach. ^cThe wall of Jerusalem ^dis also broken down, and its gates are burned with fire.”

Commentaries:

Barnes' Notes

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Nehemiah 1:1

The words of Nehemiah the son of Hachaliah - The prophetical books commence generally with a title of this kind (see Jeremiah 1:1); but no other extant historical book begins thus. Nehemiah, while attaching his work to Ezra, perhaps marked in this manner the point at which his own composition commenced. (See the introduction of the Book of Nehemiah.)

Chisleu - The ninth month, corresponding to the end of November and beginning of December.

In the twentieth year - i. e. of Artaxerxes Longimanus (465-425 BC). Compare Nehemiah 2:1.

Shushan the palace - Compare Esther 1:2, Esther 1:5, etc.; Daniel 8:2. Shushan, or Susa, was the ordinary residence of the Persian kings. "The palace" or acropolis was a distinct quarter of the city, occupying an artificial eminence.

**Other Barnes' Notes entries containing Nehemiah 1:1:**

1 Chronicles 29:1
Nehemiah 2:1
Nehemiah 13:6
Isaiah 13:1
Isaiah 13:19
Daniel 8:2
Daniel 8:2
Daniel 9:25

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