Commentaries:
Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown
Lay down now—namely, a pledge or security; that is, be my surety; do Thou attest my innocence, since my friends only mock me (Job 17:2). Both litigating parties had to lay down a sum as security before the trial.
put me in a surety—Provide a surety for me (in the trial) with Thee. A presage of the "surety" (Hebrews 7:22), or "one Mediator between God and man" (see on Job 16:21).
strike hands—"who else (save God Himself) could strike hands with me?" that is, be my security (Psalms 119:122). The Hebrew strikes the hand of him for whom he goes security (Proverbs 6:1).
Other Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown entries containing Job 17:3:
Proverbs 6:1-2
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