Proverbs 4:4-20
The counsel which has come to him, in substance, from his father. Compare it with II Samuel 23:2 etc.; I Chronicles 28:9; I Chronicles 29:17; Psalms 15:1-5; Psalms 24:1-10; Ps. 37.
Proverbs 4:7
Or, "The beginning of wisdom is - get wisdom." To seek is to find, to desire is to obtain.
Proverbs 4:12
The ever-recurring parable of the journey of life. In the way of wisdom the path is clear and open, obstacles disappear; in the quickest activity ("when thou runnest" ) there is no risk of falling.
Proverbs 4:13
She is thy life - Another parallel between personified Wisdom in this book and the Incarnate Wisdom in John 1:4.
Proverbs 4:16
A fearful stage of debasement. Sin is the condition without which there can be no repose.
Proverbs 4:17
i. e., Bread and wine gained by unjust deeds. Compare Amos 2:8. A less probable interpretation is, "They eat wickedness as bread, and drink violence as wine." Compare Job 15:16; Job 34:7.
Proverbs 4:18
Shining ... shineth - The two Hebrew words are different; the first having the sense of bright or clear. The beauty of a cloudless sunshine growing on, shining as it goes, to the full and perfect day, is chosen as the fittest figure of the ever increasing brightness of the good man' s life. Compare the marginal reference.
Proverbs 4:19
Compare our Lord' s teaching John 11:10; John 12:35.
Proverbs 4:20
The teacher speaks again in his own person.
