Commentaries:
Adam Clarke
If the spirit of the ruler rise up against thee - If the king get incensed against thee.
Leave not thy place - Humble thyself before him, that is thy place and duty; for yielding to him, and not standing stoutly in thy defense, pacifieth great offenses: and then, when his anger is appeased, he will hear any thing in thy justification, if thou have any thing to offer. This is good advice to a child in reference to his parents, and to an inferior of any kind in reference to his superiors.
Several of the fathers understood this differently, It the spirit of the ruler - the influence of Satan - hath risen up against and prevailed over thee, to bring thee into some sin; leave not thy place - do not despair of God' s mercy; humble thyself before him, and seek pardon through the Son of his love, and this will be marpe , a remedy or cure even for chataim gedolim , great errors or sins. All this is true in itself, whether found in this text or not.
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