Commentaries:
Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown
darkened—namely, with smoke (Isaiah 9:18). The Septuagint and Chaldee render it, "is burnt up," so MAURER, from an Arabic root meaning "suffocating heat."
no man . . . spare . . . brother—intestine discord snapping asunder the dearest ties of nature.
Third strophe.
burneth—maketh consumption, not only spreading rapidly, but also consuming like fire: sin is its own punishment.
briers . . . thorns—emblem of the wicked; especially those of low rank (Isaiah 27:4; II Samuel 23:6).
forest—from the humble shrubbery the flame spreads to the vast forest; it reaches the high, as well as the low.
mount up like . . . smoke—rather. "They (the thickets of the forest) shall lift themselves proudly aloft [the Hebrew is from a Syriac root, a cock, expressing stateliness of motion, from his strutting gait, HORSLEY], in (in passing into) volumes of ascending smoke" [MAURER].
Other Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown entries containing Isaiah 9:19:
Isaiah 9:7
Isaiah 9:20
Isaiah 33:12
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