Commentaries:
Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown
He—Jehovah.
kingdoms—the Phœnician cities and colonies.
the merchant city—rather, Canaan, meaning the north of it, namely, Phœnicia. On their coins, they call their country Canaan.
Other Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown entries containing Isaiah 23:11:
Hosea 12:7
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