Commentaries:
Adam Clarke
The vile person shall no more be called liberal - The different epithets here employed require minute explanation.
The vile person - nabal , the pampered, fattened, brainless fellow, who eats to live, and lives to eat; who will scarcely part with any thing, and that which he does give he gives with an evil eye and a grudging heart.
Liberal - nadib ; the generous, openhearted, princely man, who writes on all his possessions, For myself and mankind, and lives only to get and to do good.
The churl - kilai , the avaricious man; he who starves himself amidst his plenty, and will not take the necessaries of life for fear of lessening his stock.
Thus he differs from nabal , who feeds himself to the full, and regards no one else; like the rich man in the Gospel. The avaricious man is called kilai , from ki , for, li , myself; or contracted from col , all, and li , to myself: all is mine; all I have is my own; and all I can get is for myself: and yet this man enjoys nothing; he withholds
From back and belly too their proper fare: -
O cursed lust of gold, when for thy sake
The wretch throws up his interest in both worlds,
First starved in this, then damned in that to come!
Bountiful - shoa , he who is abundantly rich; who rejoices in his plenty, and deals out to the distressed with a liberal hand.
Other Adam Clarke entries containing Isaiah 32:5:
Isaiah 32:8
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