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Jeremiah 5:1
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The Justice of God’s Judgment

1 “Run to and fro through the streets of Jerusalem;
See now and know;
And seek in her open places
aIf you can find a man,
bIf there is anyone who executes1 judgment,
Who seeks the truth,
cAnd I will pardon her. 
2 aThough they say, ‘As bthe Lord lives,’
Surely they cswear falsely.” 
3 O Lord, are not aYour eyes on the truth?
You have bstricken them,
But they have not grieved;
You have consumed them,
But cthey have refused to receive correction.
They have made their faces harder than rock;
They have refused to return. 
4 Therefore I said, “Surely these are poor.
They are foolish;
For athey do not know the way of the Lord,
The judgment of their God. 
5 I will go to the great men and speak to them,
For athey have known the way of the Lord,
The judgment of their God.”
But these have altogether bbroken the yoke
And burst the bonds. 
6 Therefore aa lion from the forest shall slay them,
bA wolf of the deserts shall destroy them;
cA leopard will watch over their cities.
Everyone who goes out from there shall be torn in pieces,
Because their transgressions are many;
Their backslidings have increased. 
7 “How shall I pardon you for this?
Your children have forsaken Me
And asworn by those bthat are not gods.
cWhen I had fed them to the full,
Then they committed adultery
And assembled themselves by troops in the harlots’ houses. 
8 aThey were like well-fed lusty stallions;
Every one neighed after his neighbor’s wife. 
9 Shall I not punish them for these things?” says the Lord.
“And shall I not aavenge Myself on such a nation as this? 
10 “Go up on her walls and destroy,
But do not1 make a acomplete end.
Take away her branches,
For they are not the Lord’s. 
11 For athe house of Israel and the house of Judah
Have dealt very treacherously with Me,” says the Lord. 
12 aThey have lied about the Lord,
And said, b“It is not He.
cNeither will1 evil come upon us,
Nor shall we see sword or famine. 
13 And the prophets become wind,
For the word is not in them.
Thus shall it be done to them.”
14 Therefore thus says the Lord God of hosts:
“Because you speak this word,
aBehold, I will make My words in your mouth fire,
And this people wood,
And it shall devour them. 
15 Behold, I will bring a anation against you bfrom afar,
O house of Israel,” says the Lord.
“It is a mighty nation,
It is an ancient nation,
A nation whose language you do not know,
Nor can you understand what they say. 
16 Their quiver is like an open tomb;
They are all mighty men.
17 And they shall eat up your aharvest and your bread,
Which your sons and daughters should eat.
They shall eat up your flocks and your herds;
They shall eat up your vines and your fig trees;
They shall destroy your fortified cities,
In which you trust, with the sword.  
18 “Nevertheless in those days,” says the Lord, “I awill not make a complete end of you.  
19 And it will be when you say, a‘Why does the Lord our God do all these things to us?’ then you shall answer them, ‘Just as you have bforsaken Me and served foreign gods in your land, so cyou shall serve aliens in a land that is not yours.’ 
20 “Declare this in the house of Jacob
And proclaim it in Judah, saying,
21 ‘Hear this now, O afoolish people,
Without1 understanding,
Who have eyes and see not,
And who have ears and hear not: 
22 aDo you not fear Me?’ says the Lord.
‘Will you not tremble at My presence,
Who have placed the sand as the bbound of the sea,
By a perpetual decree, that it cannot pass beyond it?
And though its waves toss to and fro,
Yet they cannot prevail;
Though they roar, yet they cannot pass over it. 
23 But this people has a defiant and rebellious heart;
They have revolted and departed.
24 They do not say in their heart,
“Let us now fear the Lord our God,
aWho gives rain, both the bformer and the latter, in its season.
cHe reserves for us the appointed weeks of the harvest.” 
25 aYour iniquities have turned these things away,
And your sins have withheld good from you. 
26 ‘For among My people are found wicked men;
They alie in wait as one who sets snares;
They set a trap;
They catch men. 
27 As a cage is full of birds,
So their houses are full of deceit.
Therefore they have become great and grown rich.
28 They have grown afat, they are sleek;
Yes, they1 surpass the deeds of the wicked;
They do not plead bthe cause,
The cause of the fatherless;
cYet they prosper,
And the right of the needy they do not defend. 
29 aShall I not punish them for these things?’ says the Lord.
‘Shall I not avenge Myself on such a nation as this?’ 
30 “An astonishing and ahorrible thing
Has been committed in the land: 
31 The prophets prophesy afalsely,
And the priests rule by their own power;
And My people blove to have it so.
But what will you do in the end? 
Commentaries:
Matthew Henry
<< Jeremiah 4:31   Jeremiah 5:2 >>


Jeremiah 5:1-31

The Jews' profession of religion was hypocritical. (1-9) The cruel proceedings of their enemies. (10-18) Their apostacy and idolatry. (19-31)

Verses 1-9 None could be found who behaved as upright and godly men. But the Lord saw the true character of the people through all their disguises. The poor were ignorant, and therefore they were wicked. What can be expected but works of darkness, from people that know nothing of God and religion? There are God's poor, who, notwithstanding poverty, know the way of the Lord, walk in it, and do their duty; but these were willingly ignorant, and their ignorance would not be their excuse. The rich were insolent and haughty, and the abuse of God's favours made their sin worse.

Verses 10-18 Multitudes are ruined by believing that God will not be so strict as his word says he will; by this artifice Satan undid mankind. Sinners are not willing to own any thing to be God's word, that tends to part them from, or to disquiet them in, their sins. Mocking and misusing the Lord's messengers, filled the measure of their iniquity. God can bring trouble upon us from places and causes very remote. He has mercy in store for his people, therefore will set bounds to this desolating judgment. Let us not overlook the "nevertheless," ver. 18 . This is the Lord's covenant with Israel. He thereby proclaims his holiness, and his utter displeasure against sin while sparing the sinner, psalms 89:30-35 .

Verses 19-31 Unhumbled hearts are ready to charge God with being unjust in their afflictions. But they may read their sin in their punishment. If men will inquire wherefore the Lord doeth hard things unto them, let them think of their sins. The restless waves obeyed the Divine decree, that they should not pass the sandy shores, which were as much a restraint as lofty mountains; but they burst all restraints of God's law, and were wholly gone into wickedness. Neither did they consider their interest. While the Lord, year after year, reserves to us the appointed weeks of harvest, men live on his bounty; yet they transgress against him. Sin deprives us of God's blessings; it makes the heaven as brass, and the earth as iron. Certainly the things of this world are not the best things; and we are not to think, that, because evil men prosper, God allows their practices. Though sentence against evil works is not executed speedily, it will be executed. Shall I not visit for these things? This speaks the certainty and the necessity of God's judgments. Let those who walk in bad ways consider that an end will come, and there will be bitterness in the latter end.


 
<< Jeremiah 4:31   Jeremiah 5:2 >>

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