Commentaries:
Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown
priests—The captain (or prefect) of the temple had the power of apprehending offenders in the temple with the sanction of the priests.
prophets—the false prophets. The charge against Jeremiah was that of uttering falsehood in Jehovah's name, an act punishable with death (Deuteronomy 18:20). His prophecy against the temple and city (Jeremiah 26:11) might speciously be represented as contradicting God's own words (Psalms 132:14). Compare the similar charge against Stephen (Acts 6:13-14).
Other Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown entries containing Jeremiah 26:8:
Jeremiah 6:30
Jeremiah 20:1
Jeremiah 26:16
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