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Jeremiah 31:20
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18 “I have surely heard Ephraim bemoaning himself:
‘You have achastised me, and I was chastised,
Like an untrained bull;
bRestore me, and I will return,
For You are the Lord my God. 
19 Surely, aafter my turning, I repented;
And after I was instructed, I struck myself on the thigh;
I was bashamed, yes, even humiliated,
Because I bore the reproach of my youth.’ 
20 Is Ephraim My dear son?
Is he a pleasant child?
For though I spoke against him,
I earnestly remember him still;
aTherefore My1 heart yearns for him;
bI will surely have mercy on him, says the Lord. 
21 “Set up signposts,
Make landmarks;
aSet your heart toward the highway,
The way in which you went.
1Turn back, O virgin of Israel,
Turn back to these your cities. 
22 How long will you agad about,
O you bbacksliding daughter?
For the Lord has created a new thing in the earth—
A woman shall encompass a man.”  

Future Prosperity of Judah

23 Thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel: “They shall again use this speech in the land of Judah and in its cities, when I bring back their captivity: a‘The Lord bless you, O home of justice, and bmountain of holiness!’  
24 And there shall dwell in Judah itself, and ain all its cities together, farmers and those going out with flocks.  
25 For I have satiated the weary soul, and I have replenished every sorrowful soul.”  
26 After this I awoke and looked around, and my sleep was asweet to me.  
Commentaries:
Adam Clarke
<< Jeremiah 31:19   Jeremiah 31:21 >>


Jeremiah 31:20

Is Ephraim my dear son? - It is impossible to conceive any thing more tenderly affectionate than this. Let us consider the whole account. The ten tribes, called here Ephraim, for the reason before alleged, are represented as acknowledging their sins. I have heard Ephraim bemoaning himself; and in his lamentation he says,

1.Thou hast chastised me.

2.Though he at first rebelled against the chastisement, yet at last he submitted and acknowledged his offenses.

3.He turned from all his offenses; he was converted.

4.After his conversion, ( shubi ), he repented; after conviction came contrition, as before stated.

5.Being in a state of godly sorrow, he was instructed, hivvadei , he got a thorough knowledge of the desperate wickedness of his heart and life.

6.Having received this instruction, he was filled with excessive grief; which is signified here by smiting on his thigh. See above.

7.He finds that from his youth up he had been sinning against God; and although his youthful sins had long passed from his memory, yet the light of God brought them back, and he was ashamed and confounded at the sight of them.

8.In this state of confusion and distress God sees him; and, commiserating his state, thus speaks: -

1. Is Ephraim my dear son? Bad as he is in his own sight, and in the sight of my justice, he is now a penitent, and to me is precious.

2. However loathsome and disfigured he may be with sin and sorrow, he is to me a pleasant child - a child of delights; one in whose conversion I delight, and my angels rejoice.

3. I did speak against him: ki middey dabberi bo , for "from the abundance of my speaking in him;" accusing, threatening, promising, exhorting, encouraging; "I do still earnestly remember him." God has taken much pains with him, and is unwilling to give him up; but now that he repents, he has not received the grace of God utterly in vain.

4. God feels a yearning desire towards him; hamu meai lo , "my bowels are agitated for him." I feel nothing towards him but pity and love. When a sinner turns to God, God ceases to be angry with him.

5. God expresses his determination to save him; rachem arachamennu , "I will be affectionately merciful to him, with tender mercy, saith the Lord." He shall find that I treat him as a father does a returning prodigal son. So every penitent is sure to find mercy at the hand of God.




Other Adam Clarke entries containing Jeremiah 31:20:

2 Kings 13:23

 

<< Jeremiah 31:19   Jeremiah 31:21 >>

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