Commentaries:
Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown
sent messengers . . . into Chaldea— (Ezekiel 16:29). It was she that solicited the Chaldeans, not they her. Probably the occasion was when Judah sought to strengthen herself by a Chaldean alliance against a menaced attack by Egypt (compare II Kings 23:29-35; II Kings 24:1-7). God made the object of their sinful desire the instrument of their punishment. Jehoiakim, probably by a stipulation of tribute, enlisted Nebuchadnezzar against Pharaoh, whose tributary he previously had been; failing to keep his stipulation, he brought on himself Nebuchadnezzar's vengeance.
Other Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown entries containing Ezekiel 23:16:
2 Kings 23:5
Isaiah 57:9
Ezekiel 16:39
Ezekiel 23:20
Ezekiel 23:40
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