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Exodus 22:1
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Responsibility for Property

1 “If a man steals an ox or a sheep, and slaughters it or sells it, he shall arestore five oxen for an ox and four sheep for a sheep.  
2 If the thief is found abreaking in, and he is struck so that he dies, there shall be bno guilt for his bloodshed.  
3 If the sun has risen on him, there shall be guilt for his bloodshed. He should make full restitution; if he has nothing, then he shall be asold for his theft.  
4 If the theft is certainlya found alive in his hand, whether it is an ox or donkey or sheep, he shall brestore double.  
5 “If a man causes a field or vineyard to be grazed, and lets loose his animal, and it feeds in another man’s field, he shall make restitution from the best of his own field and the best of his own vineyard.
6 “If fire breaks out and catches in thorns, so that stacked grain, standing grain, or the field is consumed, he who kindled the fire shall surely make restitution.
Commentaries:
Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown
<< Exodus 21:36   Exodus 22:2 >>


Exodus 22:1-4

LAWS CONCERNING THEFT. (Exo. 22:1-31)

If a man shall steal an ox, or a sheep—The law respects the theft of cattle which constituted the chief part of their property. The penalty for the theft of a sheep which was slain or sold, was fourfold; for an ox fivefold, because of its greater utility in labor; but, should the stolen animal have been recovered alive, a double compensation was all that was required, because it was presumable he (the thief) was not a practised adept in dishonesty. A robber breaking into a house at midnight might, in self-defense, be slain with impunity; but if he was slain after sunrise, it would be considered murder, for it was not thought likely an assault would then be made upon the lives of the occupants. In every case where a thief could not make restitution, he was sold as a slave for the usual term.




Other Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown entries containing Exodus 22:1:

Proverbs 6:31

 

<< Exodus 21:36   Exodus 22:2 >>

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