Commentaries:
Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown
Their drink is sour—metaphor for utter degeneracy of principle (Isaiah 1:22). Or, unbridled licentiousness; not mere ordinary sin, but as abandoned as drunkards who vomit and smell sour with wine potations [CALVIN]. MAURER not so well translates, "When their drinking is over, they commit whoredoms," namely, in honor of Astarte (Hosea 4:13-14).
her rulers—Israel's; literally, "shields" (compare Psalms 47:9).
with shame . . . love, Give ye— (Proverbs 30:15). No remedy could be effectual against their corruptions since the very rulers sold justice for gifts [CALVIN]. MAURER translates, "The rulers are marvelously enamored of shame." English Version is better.
Other Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown entries containing Hosea 4:18:
Psalms 47:9
Isaiah 15:5
Hosea 11:6
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