Commentaries:
Barnes' Notes
And one shall say unto him, What are those wounds in thy hands? - The words are simple; the meaning different , according as they are united with what immediately precedes, or the main subject, Him whom they pierced, for whom they were to mourn, and, on their mourning, to be cleansed, and of whom it is said in the next verse, "Awake, O sword, against My Shepherd." Jerome and others explain it of the punishment inflicted by parents. "These wounds and bruises I received, condemned by the judgment of my parents, and of those who did not hate but loved me. And so will truth prevail dissipating falsehood, that he too, who was punished for his own fault, will own that he suffered rightly."
But wounds of chastisement are not inflicted on the hands, and the punishment of false prophecy was not such wounds, but death. Wounds in the hands were no punishment, which parents would inflict. They were the special punishment of the cross , after sustaining which, One only lived. The most literal interpretation, then, of the wounds in the hands harmonizes with the piercing before, and the smiting of the Good Shepherd which follows, of whom David too prophesied, "They pierced My Hands and My Feet" Psalms 22:16. "What are those wounds on Thy hands? How long, think you, and how and by whom will this be said to Him? For ever and ever, unceasingly, and with unspeakable admiration it will be said, both by God the Father, "to whom He was obedient unto death, the death of the Cross" Philippians 2:8 : it will be said also both by the holy "angels" who "desire to look into" Him I Peter 1:12, and by people whom He has redeemed. O great miracle, wonderful spectacle, especially in the Lord of all, to bear wounds in the midst of His Hands! And He shall say; "With these I was wounded in the house of those who loved Me." O great sacrilege, sacrilegious homicide, that such wounds were inflicted in the house of those who loved. He will not say, ' with these I was wounded by those who loved Me,' but ' in the house of those who loved Me.' For they who inflicted them, loved Him not.
But they were the house of Abraham and Isaac and Jacob and David, and the rest like them, who loved Me, and expected Me, who was promised to them. Yet so to speak is not to answer the question, ' what are these wounds?' For it is one thing to ask, what are these wounds, another to say, where they were inflicted. Having said, that they were inflicted in the house of those who loved Me. He says, what they are, ' the Cup which My Father hath given Me to drink.' For what He subjoins, is the Voice of the Father giving the Cup. ' Sword, awake, etc.' is as though he said, Ask ye, What are these wounds? I say, ' the tokens of obedience, the signs of the Father' s will and command. The Lord of hosts, God the Father ' hath not spared' Me, ' His own Son, but hath given' Me ' for' you ' all.' And He said, ' Awake, o sword, against Jify Shepherd, and against the Man cohering to Me,' which is as much as, ' O Death, have thou power over My Son, My good Shepherd, the Man who cohereth to Me, that is, who is joined in unity of Person with the Word who is consubstantial with Me!' And then, as though the sword asked, how or how far shall I arise against this Thy Shepherd, he subjoins, ' Smite the shepherd, and the sheep shall be scattered.' Hence, the Shepherd Himself, when about to be smitten, spake, ' All ye shall be offended because of Me this night. For it is written, I will smite the Shepherd and the sheep shall be scattered' Matthew 26:31. So then to those who say, ' what are those wounds in the midst of Thy hands?' is appositely subjoined the Voice of the Father, saying, ' Awake, O sword, against My Shepherd etc.' in the meaning, ' They are monuments of the Father' s love, the tokens of My Obedience, because He ' spared not His own Son,' and I ' became obedient' to Him for you all, ' even unto death, and that, the death of the Cross. ' "
Other Barnes' Notes entries containing Zechariah 13:6:
Jeremiah 12:5-6
Hosea 2:17
John 10:1
2 Timothy 4:16
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