Commentaries:
Adam Clarke
Simon - He was third son of Alpheus, and brother of James and Jude, or Judas, Matthew 13:55.
The Canaanite - This word is not put here to signify a particular people, as it is elsewhere used in the Sacred Writings; but it is formed from the Hebrew kana , which signifies zealous, literally translated by Luke, Luke 6:15, , zelotes , or the zealous, probably from his great fervency in preaching the Gospel of his Master. But see Luke 6:15.
Judas Iscariot - Probably from the Hebrew ish kerioth , a man of Kerioth, which was a city in the tribe of Judah, Joshua 15:25, where it is likely this man was born.
As iscara , signifies the quinsy, or strangulation, and Judas hanged himself after he had betrayed our Lord, Dr. Lightfoot seems inclined to believe that he had his name from this circumstance, and that it was not given him till after his death.
Who also betrayed him - Rather, even he who betrayed him, or delivered him up; for so, I think, should be translated. The common translation, who Also betrayed him, is very exceptionable, as it seems to imply, he was betrayed by some others, as well as by Judas.
Other Adam Clarke entries containing Matthew 10:4:
Matthew 26:6
Matthew 27:5
Mark 6:11
Luke 6:13
Luke 6:15
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