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Matthew 25:2
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The Parable of the Wise and Foolish Virgins

1 “Then the kingdom of heaven shall be likened to ten virgins who took their lamps and went out to meet athe bridegroom.  
2 aNow five of them were wise, and five were foolish.  
3 Those who were foolish took their lamps and took no oil with them,
4 but the wise took oil in their vessels with their lamps.
5 But while the bridegroom was delayed, athey all slumbered and slept.  
6 “And at midnight aa cry was heard: ‘Behold, the bridegroom1 is coming; go out to meet him!’  
7 Then all those virgins arose and atrimmed their lamps.  
8 And the foolish said to the wise, ‘Give us some of your oil, for our lamps are going out.’
9 But the wise answered, saying, ‘No, lest there should not be enough for us and you; but go rather to those who sell, and buy for yourselves.’
10 And while they went to buy, the bridegroom came, and those who were ready went in with him to the wedding; and athe door was shut.  
11 “Afterward the other virgins came also, saying, a‘Lord, Lord, open to us!’  
12 But he answered and said, ‘Assuredly, I say to you, aI do not know you.’  
13 a“Watch therefore, for you bknow neither the day nor the hour1 in which the Son of Man is coming.  

The Parable of the Talents

14 a“For the kingdom of heaven is blike a man traveling to a far country, who called his own servants and delivered his goods to them.  
15 And to one he gave five talents, to another two, and to another one, ato each according to his own ability; and immediately he went on a journey.  
Commentaries:
Barnes' Notes
<< Matthew 25:1   Matthew 25:3 >>


Matthew 25:2-4

And five of them were wise - . The words "wise and foolish," here, refer only to their conduct; in regard to the oil. The one part was "wise" in taking oil, the other "foolish" in neglecting it. The conduct of those who were "wise" refers to those who are "prepared" for the coming of Christ - prepared by possessing real piety, and not being merely his professed followers. The conduct of those "without" oil expresses the conduct of those who profess to love him, but are destitute of true grace, and are therefore unprepared to meet him. Nothing can be argued from the number here in regard to the proportion of sincere Christians among professors. circumstances in parables are not to be pressed literally. They are necessary to keep up the story, and we must look chiefly or entirely to the scope or design of the parable to understand its meaning. In this parable the scope is to teach us to "watch" or be ready, Matthew 25:13. It is not to teach us the relative "number" of those who shall be saved and who shall not. In teaching us to "watch and to be ready," our Lord gives great additional interest by the circumstances of this narrative; but there is no authority for saying that he meant to teach that just half of professing Christians would be deceived. The moral certainty is that "nothing like" that number will be found to have been hypocrites.

Oil in their vessels - The five foolish virgins probably expected that the bridegroom would come immediately; they therefore made no provision for any delay. The wise virgins knew that the time of his coming was uncertain, and they therefore furnished themselves with oil. This was carried in "vessels," so that it could be poured on the torches when it was necessary.

Vessels - Cups, cans, or anything to hold oil.




Other Barnes' Notes entries containing Matthew 25:2:

Proverbs 21:20
Matthew 9:14-17
Luke 12:35-36
Revelation 18:23

 

<< Matthew 25:1   Matthew 25:3 >>

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