Commentaries:
Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown
if . . . fruit, well—Genuine repentance, however late, avails to save (Luke 23:42-43).
after that, etc.—The final perdition of such as, after the utmost limits of reasonable forbearance, are found fruitless, will be pre-eminently and confessedly just (Proverbs 1:24-31; Ezekiel 24:13).
fig tree—Israel, as the visible witness of God in the world, but generally all within the pale of the visible Church of God; a familiar figure (compare Isaiah 5:1-7; John 15:1-8, etc.).
vineyard—a spot selected for its fertility, separated from the surrounding fields, and cultivated with special care, with a view solely to fruit.
came and sought fruit—a heart turned to God; the fruits of righteousness; compare Matthew 21:33-34, and Isaiah 5:2, "He looked that it should bring forth fruit"; He has a right to it, and will require it.
Other Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown entries containing Luke 13:9:
Genesis 18:33
Ezekiel 15:6
Daniel 9:27
Luke 13:1-3
Luke 19:42
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