Commentaries:
Robertson's Word Pictures (NT)
Standing afar off (makroqen estwv). Second perfect active participle of isthmi, intransitive like staqeiv above. But no ostentation as with the Pharisee in verse Luke 18:11. At a distance from the Pharisee, not from the sanctuary.
Would not lift (ouk hqelen oude eparai). Negatives (double) imperfect of qelw, was not willing even to lift up, refused to lift (eparai, first aorist active infinitive of the liquid compound verb, ep-airw). Smote (etupte). Imperfect active of tuptw, old verb, kept on smiting or beating. Worshippers usually lifted up their closed eyes to God.
Be merciful (ilasqhti). First aorist passive imperative of ilaskomai, an old verb, found also in LXX and inscriptions (ecilaskomai, Deissmann, Bible Studies, p. 224).
A sinner (tw amartwlw). The sinner, not a sinner. It is curious how modern scholars ignore this Greek article. The main point in the contrast lies in this article. The Pharisee thought of others as sinners. The publican thinks of himself alone as the sinner, not of others at all.
Other Robertson's Word Pictures (NT) entries containing Luke 18:13:
Luke 18:10
John 13:24
Romans 5:8
Ephesians 3:14
Hebrews 2:17
Hebrews 8:12
James 4:9
1 John 2:2
Revelation 15:6
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