Commentaries:
Robertson's Word Pictures (NT)
With (sun). See John 12:2 for another example of sun in John (common in Paul). The usual meta reappears in verse John 18:2.
Over (peran). "Beyond," preposition with the ablative as in John 6:22, John 6:25.
Brook (xeimarrou). Old word, flowing (roos, rew) in winter (xeima), only here in N.T.
Kidron (ton Kedrwn). Literally, "of the Cedars," "Brook of the Cedars." Only here in N.T. So II Samuel 15:23. Textus Receptus like Josephus (Ant. VIII, 1, 5) has the singular tou Kedrwn (indeclinable). As a matter of fact it was always dry save after a heavy rain.
A garden (khpov). Old word, in N.T. only here, verse John 18:26; John 19:41 (Joseph's); Luke 13:19. John, like Luke, does not give the name Gethsemane (only in Mark 14:32; Matthew 26:36). The brook of the cedars had many unhallowed associations (I Kings 2:37; I Kings 15:13; II Kings 23:4 ff.; II Chronicles 29:16; Jeremiah 31:40).
Other Robertson's Word Pictures (NT) entries containing John 18:1:
Matthew 26:36
John 19:41
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