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Acts 5:27
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25 So one came and told them,1 saying, “Look, the men whom you put in prison are standing in the temple and teaching the people!”  
26 Then the captain went with the officers and brought them without violence, afor they feared the people, lest they should be stoned.  
27 And when they had brought them, they set them before the council. And the high priest asked them,
28 saying, a“Did we not strictly command you not to teach in this name? And look, you have filled Jerusalem with your doctrine, band intend to bring this Man’s cblood on us!”  
29 But Peter and the other apostles answered and said: a“We ought to obey God rather than men.  
30 aThe God of our fathers raised up Jesus whom you murdered by bhanging on a tree.  
31 aHim God has exalted to His right hand to be bPrince and cSavior, dto give repentance to Israel and forgiveness of sins.  
32 And awe are His witnesses to these things, and so also is the Holy Spirit bwhom God has given to those who obey Him.”  

Gamaliel’s Advice

33 When they heard this, they were afurious and plotted to kill them.  
34 Then one in the council stood up, a Pharisee named aGamaliel, a teacher of the law held in respect by all the people, and commanded them to put the apostles outside for a little while.  
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Acts 5:27-32

The apostles answered with clear conviction that their first duty was to God rather than man. They proceeded to testify that the Man whom the leaders had crucified by the Romans had been raised up, and God had exalted Him to His right hand—again, a position of honor and rulership. The council knew the scriptures that we have gone through and knew exactly what the apostles meant.

The apostles kept piling on, adding that Jesus was also Prince and Savior (meaning Deliverer), and that He could give repentance to Israel and forgiveness of sins. We, who are called by God, see repentance and forgiveness as wonderful things, but for the council, this declaration was highly offensive. You’ll notice in verse 33 that the council members were furious and made plans to kill the apostles.

They understood that only God could give forgiveness. You might remember that when Jesus healed the paralytic and told him his sins were forgiven, the people nearby said that He blasphemed (Matthew 9:3). So, when the apostles bring up forgiveness of sins, the leaders were ready to blow their tops because they simply could not accept Who Jesus was. It would cost them too much to accept Jesus as the Christ and accept His message. The mental adjustments needed were too great. The council members were profoundly threatened by this upstart movement that they could not control and which they had already decided could not possibly be correct.

The apostles continued to pour salt into the wounds by saying they were His witnesses to these things. Yet it is interesting to consider just how visible Christ’s ascension on the 40th day may have been. Remember the geography we went through. The ascension was from somewhere on the Mount of Olives, which was elevated.

The apostles also said the Holy Spirit was a witness. Again, the council members knew that the outpouring of the Spirit was prophesied, and they had undoubtedly heard of the events on Pentecost. But the apostles might as well have slapped them in the face when they said the Holy Spirit was given to those who obey God. The apostles were saying that they had received the Spirit because they were obedient to God, and the council members had missed out on this promise because of their rebellion. They had missed out on this gift that was given to some as a result of the Messiah, the Anointed One, ascending.

Excerpted from Jesus Christ's Ascension

Essays

Peter, a Sketch  

Sermons

We Ought to Obey God!  
Suffering Disgrace For Christ's Name  



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