Commentaries:
Adam Clarke
Then Paul - answered - The apostle' s defense consists of two parts: -
1.The exordium, which has for its object the praise of his judge, whose qualifications to discern and decide on a question of this nature he fully allows; and expects, from this circumstance, to have a favorable hearing.
2.The tractation, which consists of two parts:
I.Refutation:
1.of the charge of polluting the temple;
2.of stirring up sedition;
3.of being a leader of any sect who had a different worship from the God of their fathers.
II.Affirmation:
1.that he had lived so as to preserve a good conscience towards God, and towards men;
2.that so far from polluting the temple, he had been purified in it, and was found thus worshipping according to the law of God;
3.that what Tertullus and his companions had witnessed was perfectly false; and he defied them to produce a single proof, and appeals to those who had been witnesses of his conduct in Jerusalem, who should have been there could they have proved any thing against him.
Thou hast been of many years a judge - Cumanus and Felix were, for a time, joint governors of Judea; but, after the condemnation of Cumanus, the government fell entirely into the hands of Felix; and from Josephus we learn that this was now the sixth or seventh year of his administration, which might be called many years, when the very frequent removals of the governors of the provinces are considered. a.d. 53, Felix made procurator over Judea, and see Jos. Antiq. lib. xx. 7.
A judge - , the same here in signification as the Hebrew shophet , which means a ruler or governor. This was the title of the ancient governors of Israel.
The more cheerfully - , With a better heart or courage, because, as thy long residence among us has brought thee to a thorough acquaintance with our customs, I may expect a proper decision in my favor, my cause being perfectly sound.
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