Commentaries:
Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown
DUTIES OF BELIEVERS, GENERAL AND PARTICULAR. (Rom. 12:1-21)
I beseech you therefore—in view of all that has been advanced in the foregoing part of this Epistle.
by the mercies of God—those mercies, whose free and unmerited nature, glorious Channel, and saving fruits have been opened up at such length.
that ye present—See on Romans 6:13, where we have the same exhortation and the same word there rendered "yield" (as also in Romans 12:16, Romans 12:19).
your bodies—that is, "yourselves in the body," considered as the organ of the inner life. As it is through the body that all the evil that is in the unrenewed heart comes forth into palpable manifestation and action, so it is through the body that all the gracious principles and affections of believers reveal themselves in the outward life. Sanctification extends to the whole man (I Thessalonians 5:23-24).
a living sacrifice—in glorious contrast to the legal sacrifices, which, save as they were slain, were no sacrifices at all. The death of the one "Lamb of God, taking away the sin of the world," has swept all dead victims from off the altar of God, to make room for the redeemed themselves as "living sacrifices" to Him who made "Him to be sin for us"; while every outgoing of their grateful hearts in praise, and every act prompted by the love of Christ, is itself a sacrifice to God of a sweet-smelling savor (Hebrews 13:15-16).
holy—As the Levitical victims, when offered without blemish to God, were regarded as holy, so believers, "yielding themselves to God as those that are alive from the dead, and their members as instruments of righteousness unto God," are, in His estimation, not ritually but really "holy," and so
acceptable—"well-pleasing"
unto God—not as the Levitical offerings, merely as appointed symbols of spiritual ideas, but objects, intrinsically, of divine complacency, in their renewed character, and endeared relationship to Him through His Son Jesus Christ.
which is your reasonable—rather, "rational"
service—in contrast, not to the senselessness of idol-worship, but to the offering of irrational victims under the law. In this view the presentation of ourselves, as living monuments of redeeming mercy, is here called "our rational service"; and surely it is the most rational and exalted occupation of God's reasonable creatures. So II Peter 1:5, "to offer up spiritual sacrifices, acceptable to God through Jesus Christ."
Other Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown entries containing Romans 12:1:
Leviticus 1:3
Psalms 110:3
Isaiah 16:1
Isaiah 56:7
Isaiah 60:7
Jeremiah 33:18
Ezekiel 43:27
Zechariah 4:12
Malachi 3:4
Romans 12:21
1 Corinthians 6:20
2 Corinthians 1:3
Ephesians 5:10
Philippians 3:3
2 Timothy 2:15
Hebrews 9:14
Hebrews 10:5
Hebrews 13:15
1 Peter 2:2
DISCLAIMER: Church of the Great God (CGG) provides these resources to aid the individual in studying the Bible. However, it is up to the individual to "prove all things, and hold fast to that which is good" (I Thessalonians 5:21). The content of these resources does not necessarily reflect the views of CGG. They are provided for information purposes only.