BibleTools
verse

(e.g. john 8 32)
  or  

1 Corinthians 4:13  (A Faithful Version)
version

A.F.V
A.S.V.
Amplified®
Darby
I.S.V.
K.J.V.
N.A.S.B.
NASB E-Prime
Young's


Compare all


Book Notes
   Barnes' Book Notes
   Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown Book Notes
   Robertson's Book Notes (NT)
Commentaries
   Adam Clarke
   Barnes' Notes
   Forerunner Commentary
   Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown
   John Wesley's Notes
   Matthew Henry
   People's Commentary (NT)
   Robertson's Word Pictures (NT)
   Scofield
Definitions
Interlinear
Library
Topical Studies
X-References
Commentaries:
Robertson's Word Pictures (NT)
<< 1 Corinthians 4:12   1 Corinthians 4:14 >>


1 Corinthians 4:13

Being defamed we intreat (dusfhmoumenoi parakaloumen). The participle dusfhmoumenoi is an old verb (in I Macc. 7:41) to use ill, from dusfhmov, but occurs here only in the N.T. Paul is opening his very heart now after the keen irony above.

As the filth of the world (wv perikaqarmata tou kosmou). Literally, sweepings, rinsings, cleansings around, dust from the floor, from perikaqairw, to cleanse all around (Plato and Aristotle) and so the refuse thrown off in cleansing. Here only in the N.T. and only twice elsewhere. Kaqarma was the refuse of a sacrifice. In Proverbs 21:18 perikaqarma occurs for the scapegoat. The other example is Epictetus iii. 22,78, in the same sense of an expiatory offering of a worthless fellow. It was the custom in Athens during a plague to throw to the sea some wretch in the hope of appeasing the gods. One hesitates to take it so here in Paul, though Findlay thinks that possibly in Ephesus Paul may have heard some such cry like that in the later martyrdoms Christiani AD leones. At any rate in I Corinthians 15:32 Paul says "I fought with wild beasts" and in II Corinthians 1:9 "I had the answer of death." Some terrible experience may be alluded to here. The word shows the contempt of the Ephesian populace for Paul as is shown in Acts 19:23-41 under the influence of Demetrius and the craftsmen.

The offscouring of all things (pantwn periyhma). Late word, here only in N.T., though in Tobit 5:18. The word was used in a formula at Athens when victims were flung into the sea, periyhma hmwn genou (Became a periyhma for us), in the sense of expiation. The word merely means scraping around from periyaw, offscrapings or refuse. That is probably the idea here as in Tobit 5:18. It came to have a complimentary sense for the Christians who in a plague gave their lives for the sick. But it is a bold figure here with Paul of a piece with perikaqarmata.




Other Robertson's Word Pictures (NT) entries containing 1 Corinthians 4:13:

1 Corinthians 4:11

 

<< 1 Corinthians 4:12   1 Corinthians 4:14 >>

DISCLAIMER: Church of the Great God (CGG) provides these resources to aid the individual in studying the Bible. However, it is up to the individual to "prove all things, and hold fast to that which is good" (I Thessalonians 5:21). The content of these resources does not necessarily reflect the views of CGG. They are provided for information purposes only.




The Berean: Daily Verse and Comment

The Berean: Daily Verse and Comment

Sign up for the Berean: Daily Verse and Comment, and have Biblical truth delivered to your inbox. This daily newsletter provides a starting point for personal study, and gives valuable insight into the verses that make up the Word of God. See what over 150,000 subscribers are already receiving each day.

Email Address:

   
Leave this field empty

We respect your privacy. Your email address will not be sold, distributed, rented, or in any way given out to a third party. We have nothing to sell. You may easily unsubscribe at any time.
©Copyright 1992-2024 Church of the Great God.   Contact C.G.G. if you have questions or comments.

A Faithful Version copyright © 2013 A Faithful Version. All Rights Reserved.
Share this on FacebookEmailPrinter version
Close
E-mail This Page