Commentaries:
Robertson's Word Pictures (NT)
Else if thou bless with the spirit (epei ean euloghv en pneumati). Third class condition. He means that, if one is praying and praising God (I Corinthians 10:16) in an ecstatic prayer, the one who does not understand the ecstasy will be at a loss when to say "amen" at the close of the prayer. In the synagogues the Jews used responsive amens at the close of prayers (Nehemiah 5:13; Nehemiah 8:6; I Chronicles 16:36; Psalms 106:48).
He that filleth the place of the unlearned (o anaplhrwn ton topon tou idiwtou). Not a special part of the room, but the position of the idiwtou (from idiov, one's own), common from Herodotus for private person (Acts 4:13), unskilled (II Corinthians 11:6), uninitiated (unlearned) in the gift of tongues as here and verses I Corinthians 14:23 f.
At thy giving of thanks (epi th sh euxaristiai). Just the prayer, not the Eucharist or the Lord's Supper, as is plain from verse I Corinthians 14:17.
Other Robertson's Word Pictures (NT) entries containing 1 Corinthians 14:16:
Matthew 13:14
Acts 2:4
Acts 10:46
2 Corinthians 1:20
2 Corinthians 11:6
Galatians 6:2
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