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Hebrews 1:4
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2 has in these last days spoken to us by His Son, whom He has appointed heir of all things, through whom also He made the1 worlds;  
3 awho being the brightness of His glory and the express bimage of His person, and cupholding all things by the word of His power, dwhen He had by Himself purged our sins, esat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high,  
4 having become so much better than the angels, as aHe has by inheritance obtained a more excellent name than they.  

The Son Exalted Above Angels

5 For to which of the angels did He ever say:
a“You are My Son,
Today I have begotten You”? And again:
b“I will be to Him a Father,
And He shall be to Me a Son”?  
6 But when He again brings athe firstborn into the world, He says:
b“Let all the angels of God worship Him.”  
7 And of the angels He says:
a“Who makes His angels spirits
And His ministers a flame of fire.”  
8 But to the Son He sa1ys:
a“Your throne, O God, is forever and ever;
A scepter of righteousness is the scepter of Your kingdom. 
9 You have loved righteousness and hated lawlessness;
Therefore God, Your God, ahas anointed You
With the oil of gladness more than Your companions.”  
10 And:
a“You, Lord, in the beginning laid the foundation of the earth,
And the heavens are the work of Your hands. 
11 aThey will perish, but You remain;
And bthey will all grow old like a garment; 
12 Like a cloak You will fold them up,
And they will be changed.
But You are the asame,
And Your years will not fail.”  
13 But to which of the angels has He ever said:
a“Sit at My right hand,
Till I make Your enemies Your footstool”?  
14 aAre they not all ministering spirits sent forth to minister for those who will binherit salvation? 
Commentaries:
Adam Clarke
<< Hebrews 1:3   Hebrews 1:5 >>


Hebrews 1:4

So much better than the angels - Another argument in favor of the Divinity of our Lord. The Jews had the highest opinion of the transcendent excellence of angels, they even associate them with God in the creation of the world, and suppose them to be of the privy council of the Most High; and thus they understand Genesis 1:26 : Let us make man in our own image, in our own likeness; "And the Lord said to the ministering angels that stood before him, and who were created the second day, Let us make man," etc. See the Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel. And they even allow them to be worshipped for the sake of their Creator, and as his representatives; though they will not allow them to be worshipped for their own sake. As, therefore, the Jews considered them next to God, and none entitled to their adoration but God; on their own ground the apostle proves Jesus Christ to be God, because God commanded all the angels of heaven to worship him. He, therefore, who is greater than the angels, and is the object of their adoration, is God. But Jesus Christ is greater than the angels, and the object of their adoration; therefore Jesus Christ must be God.

By inheritance obtained - . The verb signifies generally to participate, possess, obtain, or acquire; and is so used by the purest Greek writers: Kypke has produced several examples of it from Demosthenes. It is not by inheritance that Christ possesses a more excellent name than angels, but as God: he has it naturally and essentially; and, as God manifested in the flesh, he has it in consequence of his humiliation, sufferings, and meritorious death. See Philippians 2:9.




Other Adam Clarke entries containing Hebrews 1:4:

Hebrews 1:1
Hebrews 1:6

 

<< Hebrews 1:3   Hebrews 1:5 >>

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