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Hebrews 2:9
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7 You have made him1 a little lower than the angels;
You have crowned him with glory and honor,
1And set him over the works of Your hands. 
8 aYou have put all things in subjection under his feet.” For in that He put all in subjection under him, He left nothing that is not put under him. But now bwe do not yet see all things put under him.  
9 But we see Jesus, awho was made a little lower than the angels, for the suffering of death bcrowned with glory and honor, that He, by the grace of God, might taste death cfor everyone.  

Bringing Many Sons to Glory

10 For it was fitting for Him, afor whom are all things and by whom are all things, in bringing many sons to glory, to make the captain of their salvation bperfect through sufferings.  
11 For aboth He who sanctifies and those who are being sanctified bare all of one, for which reason cHe is not ashamed to call them brethren,  
12 saying:
a“I will declare Your name to My brethren;
In the midst of the assembly I will sing praise to You.”  
13 And again:
a“I will put My trust in Him.” And again:
b“Here am I and the children whom God has given Me.”  
14 Inasmuch then as the children have partaken of flesh and blood, He aHimself likewise shared in the same, bthat through death He might destroy him who had the power of cdeath, that is, the devil,  
15 and release those who athrough fear of death were all their lifetime subject to bondage.  
16 For indeed He does not1 give aid to angels, but He does2 give aid to the seed of Abraham.  
17 Therefore, in all things He had ato be made like His brethren, that He might be ba merciful and faithful High Priest in things pertaining to God, to make propitiation for the sins of the people.  
18 aFor in that He Himself has suffered, being1 tempted, He is able to aid those who are tempted. 
Commentaries:
Adam Clarke
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Hebrews 2:9

Should taste death for every man - In consequence of the fall of Adam, the whole human race became sinful in their nature, and in their practice added transgression to sinfulness of disposition, and thus became exposed to endless perdition. To redeem them Jesus Christ took on him the nature of man, and suffered the penalty due to their sins.

It was a custom in ancient times to take off criminals by making them drink a cup of poison. Socrates was adjudged to drink a cup of the juice of hemlock, by order of the Athenian magistrates: , . The sentence was one of the most unjust ever pronounced on man. Socrates was not only innocent of every crime laid to his charge, but was the greatest benefactor to his country. He was duly conscious of the iniquity of his sentence, yet cheerfully submitted to his appointed fate; for when the officer brought in the poison, though his friends endeavored to persuade him that he had yet a considerable time in which he might continue to live, yet, knowing that every purpose of life was now accomplished, he refused to avail himself of a few remaining moments, seized the cup, and drank off the poison with the utmost cheerfulness and alacrity; . Plato, Phaed. sub. fin. The reference in the text seems to point out the whole human race as being accused, tried, found guilty, and condemned, each having his own poisoned cup to drink; and Jesus, the wonderful Jesus, takes the cup out of the hand of each, and cheerfully and with alacrity drinks off the dregs! Thus having drunk every man' s poisoned cup, he tasted that death which they must have endured, had not their cup been drunk by another. Is not this the cup to which he refers, Matthew 26:39 : O my Father, if it be possible, let this cup pass from me? But without his drinking it, the salvation of the world would have been impossible; and therefore he cheerfully drank it in the place of every human soul, and thus made atonement for the sin of the whole world: and this he did, , by the grace, mercy, or infinite goodness of God. Jesus Christ, incarnated, crucified, dying, rising, ascending to heaven, and becoming our Mediator at God' s right hand, is the full proof of God' s infinite love to the human race.

Instead of , by the grace of God, some MSS. and the Syriac have , without God, or God excepted; i.e. the manhood died, not the Deity. This was probably a marginal gloss, which has crept into the text of many MSS., and is quoted by some of the chief of the Greek and Latin fathers. Several critics contend that the verse should be read thus: "But we see Jesus, who for a little while was made less than angels, that by the grace of God he might taste death for every man, for the suffering of death crowned with glory and honor." Howsoever it be taken, the sense is nearly the same:

1.Jesus Christ was incarnated.

2.He suffered death as an expiatory victim.

3.The persons in whose behalf he suffered were the whole human race; every man - all human creatures.

4.This Jesus is now in a state of the highest glory and honor.




Other Adam Clarke entries containing Hebrews 2:9:

Genesis 28:14
Numbers 3:43
Isaiah 25:8
Isaiah 51:17
Matthew 26:28
Matthew 26:39
Mark 16:15
Luke 24:47
John 10:16
John 17:2
Hebrews 2:7
Hebrews 6:5
Revelation 14:10
Revelation 16:19

 

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