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Leviticus 11:2
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Foods Permitted and Forbidden

1 Now the Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron, saying to them,
2 “Speak to the children of Israel, saying, a‘These are the animals which you may eat among all the animals that are on the earth:  
3 Among the animals, whatever divides the hoof, having cloven hooves and chewing the cud—that you may eat.
4 Nevertheless these you shall anot eat among those that chew the cud or those that have cloven hooves: the camel, because it chews the cud but does not have cloven hooves, is1 unclean to you;  
5 the rock hyrax, because it chews the cud but does not have cloven hooves, is2 unclean to you;  
6 the hare, because it chews the cud but does not have cloven hooves, is unclean to you;
7 and the swine, though it divides the hoof, having cloven hooves, yet does not chew the cud, ais unclean to you.  
8 Their flesh you shall not eat, and their carcasses you shall not touch. aThey are unclean to you.  
9 a‘These you may eat of all that are in the water: whatever in the water has fins and scales, whether in the seas or in the rivers—that you may eat.  
10 But all in the seas or in the rivers that do not have fins and scales, all that move in the water or any living thing which is in the water, they are1 an aabomination to you.  
Commentaries:
John Wesley's Notes
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Leviticus 11:2

These are the beasts - Though every creature of God be good and pure in itself, yet it pleased God to make a difference between clean and unclean, which he did in part before the flood, Genesis 7:2, but more fully here for many reasons; as, To assert his own sovereignty over man, and all the creatures which men may not use but with God's leave. To keep up the wall of partition between the Jews and other nations, which was very necessary for many great and wise purposes. That by bridling their appetite in things in themselves lawful, and some of them very desirable, they might be better prepared and enabled to deny themselves in things simply and grossly sinful. For the preservation of their health, some of the creatures forbidden being, though used by the neighbouring nations, of unwholesome nourishment, especially to the Jews, who were very obnoxious to leprosies. To teach them to abhor that filthiness, and all those ill qualities for which some of these creatures are noted.


 
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