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Leviticus 16:21
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19 Then he shall sprinkle some of the blood on it with his finger seven times, cleanse it, and aconsecrate it from the uncleanness of the children of Israel.  
20 “And when he has made an end of atoning for the Holy Place, the tabernacle of meeting, and the altar, he shall bring the live goat.
21 Aaron shall lay both his hands on the head of the live goat, aconfess over it all the iniquities of the children of Israel, and all their transgressions, concerning all their sins, bputting them on the head of the goat, and shall send it away into the wilderness by the hand of a suitable man.  
22 The goat shall abear on itself all their iniquities to an2 uninhabited land; and he shall brelease the goat in the wilderness.  
23 “Then Aaron shall come into the tabernacle of meeting, ashall take off the linen garments which he put on when he went into the Holy Place, and shall leave them there.  
Commentaries:
Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown
<< Leviticus 16:20   Leviticus 16:22 >>


Leviticus 16:20-22

he shall bring the live goat—Having already been presented before the Lord (Leviticus 16:10), it was now brought forward to the high priest, who, placing his hands upon its head, and "having confessed over it all the iniquities of the people of Israel, and all their transgressions in all their sins," transferred them by this act to the goat as their substitute. It was then delivered into the hands of a person, who was appointed to lead him away into a distant, solitary, and desert place, where in early times he was let go, to escape for his life; but in the time of Christ, he was carried to a high rock twelve miles from Jerusalem, and there, being thrust over the precipice, he was killed. Commentators have differed widely in their opinions about the character and purpose of this part of the ceremonial; some considering the word "Azazel," with the Septuagint and our translators, to mean, "the scapegoat"; others, "a lofty, precipitous rock" [BOCHART]; others, "a thing separated to God" [EWALD, THOLUCK]; while others think it designates Satan [GESENIUS, HENGSTENBERG]. This last view is grounded on the idea of both goats forming one and the same sacrifice of atonement, and it is supported by Zechariah 3:1-10, which presents a striking commentary on this passage. Whether there was in this peculiar ceremony any reference to an Egyptian superstition about Typhon, the spirit of evil, inhabiting the wilderness, and the design was to ridicule it by sending a cursed animal into his gloomy dominions, it is impossible to say. The subject is involved in much obscurity. But in any view there seems to be a typical reference to Christ who bore away our sins [Hebrews 10:4; I John 3:5].




Other Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown entries containing Leviticus 16:21:

Psalms 65:12
John 1:29

 

<< Leviticus 16:20   Leviticus 16:22 >>

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