Commentaries:
Adam Clarke
And served Baalim - They became universal idolaters, adopting every god of the surrounding nations. Baalim and Ashtaroth may signify gods and goddesses in general. These are enumerated:
1.The gods of Syria; Bel and Saturn, or Jupiter and Astarte.
2.Gods of Zidon; Ashtaroth, Astarte or Venus.
3.The gods of Moab; Chemosh.
4.Gods of the children of Ammon; Milcom.
5.Gods of the Philistines; Dagon.
See I Kings 11:33 (note), and I Samuel 5:2 (note). These are called gods because their images and places of worship were multiplied throughout the land.
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