Commentaries:
Adam Clarke
The Lord of hosts - See on I Samuel 1:3 (note).
Dwelleth between the cherubims - Of what shape the cherubim were, we know not; but there was one of these representative figures placed at each end of the ark of the covenant; and between them, on the lid or cover of that ark, which was called the propitiatory or mercy-seat, the shechinah, or symbol of the Divine presence, was said to dwell. They thought, therefore, if they had the ark, they must necessarily have the presence and influence of Jehovah.
Other Adam Clarke entries containing 1 Samuel 4:4:
1 Samuel 2:34
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