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1 Samuel 13:17
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15 Then Samuel arose and went up from Gilgal to Gibeah of Benjamin. And Saul numbered the people present with him, aabout six hundred men.  

No Weapons for the Army

16 Saul, Jonathan his son, and the people present with them remained in1 Gibeah of Benjamin. But the Philistines encamped in Michmash.  
17 Then raiders came out of the camp of the Philistines in three companies. One company turned onto the road to aOphrah, to the land of Shual,  
18 another company turned to the road to aBeth Horon, and another company turned to the road of the border that overlooks the Valley of bZeboim toward the wilderness.  
19 Now athere was no blacksmith to be found throughout all the land of Israel, for the Philistines said, “Lest the Hebrews make swords or spears.”  
20 But all the Israelites would go down to the Philistines to sharpen each man’s plowshare, his mattock, his ax, and his sickle;
21 and the charge for a sharpening was a1 pim for the plowshares, the mattocks, the forks, and the axes, and to set the points of the goads.  
22 So it came about, on the day of battle, that athere was neither sword nor spear found in the hand of any of the people who were with Saul and Jonathan. But they were found with Saul and Jonathan his son.  
23 aAnd the garrison of the Philistines went out to the pass of Michmash. 
Commentaries:
Barnes' Notes
<< 1 Samuel 13:16   1 Samuel 13:18 >>


1 Samuel 13:17

The spoilers - " The devastator:" the same word is used of the destroying Angel Exodus 12:23. The verse describes the system adopted by the Philistines by which for a time they subjugated the Israelites. From their central camp at Michmash they sent out three bands to kill and lay waste and destroy. One took a northerly direction toward Ophrah - five miles east of Bethel, identified with "Ephrain" II Chronicles 13:19 and the modern "Taiyibeh," - and toward the land of Shual, possibly the same as Shalim I Samuel 9:4; the second westward to Beth-horon; and the third eastward, by the unknown valley of Zeboim, toward the wilderness, i. e., the Jordan valley, toward Jericho.




Other Barnes' Notes entries containing 1 Samuel 13:17:

Joshua 18:11-28
Judges 15:4
1 Samuel 9:4
2 Samuel 18:2
Micah 1:10

 

<< 1 Samuel 13:16   1 Samuel 13:18 >>

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