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1 Samuel 22:3
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David’s Four Hundred Men

1 David therefore departed from there and aescaped bto the cave of Adullam. So when his brothers and all his father’s house heard it, they went down there to him.  
2 aAnd everyone who was in distress, everyone who was in debt, and everyone who was1 discontented gathered to him. So he became captain over them. And there were about bfour hundred men with him.  
3 Then David went from there to Mizpah of aMoab; and he said to the king of Moab, “Please let my father and mother come here with you, till I know what God will do for me.”  
4 So he brought them before the king of Moab, and they dwelt with him all the time that David was in the stronghold.
5 Now the prophet aGad said to David, “Do not stay in the stronghold; depart, and go to the land of Judah.” So David departed and went into the forest of Hereth.  

Saul Murders the Priests

6 When Saul heard that David and the men who were with him had been discovered—now Saul was staying in aGibeah under a tamarisk tree in Ramah, with his spear in his hand, and all his servants standing about him—  
Commentaries:
Barnes' Notes
<< 1 Samuel 22:2   1 Samuel 22:4 >>


1 Samuel 22:3

Mizpeh of Moab - A good conjecture connects it with "Zophim" (a word of the same root as Mizpeh) on the top of Pisgah Numbers 23:14. It is probable that David' s descent from Ruth the Moabitess may have had something to do with his seeking an asylum for Jesse, Ruth' s grandson, in the land of her birth. It would be very easy to get to the Jordan from the neighborhood of Bethlehem, and cross over near its embouchure into the Dead Sea.

Come forth, and be with you - The construction of the Hebrew is very strange. The Vulgate, Syriac, and Arabic seem to have read "dwell" instead of "come forth."




Other Barnes' Notes entries containing 1 Samuel 22:3:

Joshua 11:3
2 Samuel 8:2
Psalms 56:8
Amos 1:13
Zephaniah 2:8

 

<< 1 Samuel 22:2   1 Samuel 22:4 >>

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