Commentaries:
Adam Clarke
En-rogel - The fullers' well; the place where they were accustomed to tread the clothes with their feet; hence the name ein , a well, and regel , the foot, because of the treading above mentioned.
And a wench went and told them - The word wench occurs nowhere else in the Holy Scriptures: and, indeed, has no business here; as the Hebrew word shiphchah , should have been translated girl, maid, maid-servant. The word either comes from the Anglo-Saxon, a maid, or the Belgic wunch , desire, a thing wished for: multum enim ut plurimum Puellae a Juvenibus desiderantur, seu appetuntur . So Minsheu. Junius seems more willing to derive it from wince, to frisk, to be skittish, etc., for reasons sufficiently obvious, and which he gives at length. After all, it may as likely come from the Gothic wens or weins , a word frequently used in the gospels of the Codex Argenteus for wife. Coverdale' s Bible, 1535, has damsell. Becke' s Bible, 1549, has wenche. The same in Cardmarden' s Bible, 1566; but it is maid in Barker' s Bible, 1615. Wench is more of a Scotticism than maid or damsel; and King James probably restored it, as he is said to have done lad in Genesis 21:12, and elsewhere. In every other place where the word occurs, our translators render it handmaid, bondmaid, maiden, womanservant, maidservant, and servant. Such is the latitude with which they translate the same Hebrew term in almost innumerable instances.
Other Adam Clarke entries containing 2 Samuel 17:17:
John 9:7
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