1 Kings 1:8

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6 (And his father had not¹ rebuked him at any time by saying, “Why have you done so?” He was also very good-looking. ^aHis mother had borne him after Absalom.)

7 Then he conferred with ^aJoab the son of Zeruiah and with ^bAbiathar the priest, and ^cthey followed and helped Adonijah.

8 But ^aZadok the priest, ^bBenaiah the son of Jehoiada, ^cNathan the prophet, ^dShimei, Rei, and ^ethe mighty men who belonged to David were not with Adonijah.

9 And Adonijah sacrificed sheep and oxen and fattened cattle by the stone of¹ Zoheleth, which is by ^aEn Rogel; he also invited all his brothers, the king’s sons, and all the men of Judah, the king’s servants.

10 But he did not invite Nathan the prophet, Benaiah, the mighty men, or ^aSolomon his brother.

Commentaries:

Barnes' Notes

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1 Kings 1:8

There is some difficulty in understanding how Zadok and Abiathar came to be both "priests" at this time, and in what relation they stood to one another. The best explanation seems to be that Abiathar was the real high priest, and officiated at the sanctuary containing the ark of the covenant in Zion, while Zadok performed the offices of chief priest at the tabernacle of Witness at Gibeon I Chronicles 16:39.

For Benaiah, see II Samuel 8:18; II Samuel 20:23; II Samuel 23:20-21. For Nathan, see II Samuel 7:2-3, II Samuel 7:17; II Samuel 12:1-15, II Samuel 12:25. As privy to all David' s plans I Kings 1:24, he had no doubt fully approved the order of succession which the king was known to intend.

Shimei and Rei - Shimei and Rei are perhaps David' s two brothers, Shimma and Raddai I Chronicles 2:13-14.

Mighty men - Probably the company of 600, originally formed during David' s early wanderings I Samuel 25:13; I Samuel 27:2, and afterward maintained as the most essential element of his standing army.

**Other Barnes' Notes entries containing 1 Kings 1:8:**

2 Samuel 23:20
1 Kings 2:35
2 Chronicles 11:23

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