21:1 THE LORD said to Moses, Speak to the priests [exclusive of the high priest], the sons of Aaron, and say to them that none of them shall defile himself for the dead among his people [by touching a corpse or assisting in preparing it for burial], |
21:2 Except for his near [blood] kin, for his mother, father, son, daughter, brother, |
21:3 And for his sister, a virgin, who is near to him because she has had no husband; for her he may be defiled. |
21:4 He shall not even defile himself, being a [bereaved] husband [his wife not being his blood kin] {or} being a chief man among his people, and so profane himself. |
21:5 The priests [like the other Israelite men] shall not shave the crown of their heads or clip off the corners of their beard or make any cuttings in their flesh. |
21:6 They shall be holy to their God and not profane the name of their God; for they offer the offerings made by fire to the Lord, the bread of their God; therefore they shall be holy. |
21:7 They shall not take a wife who is a harlot or polluted {or} profane or divorced, for [the priest] is holy to his God. |
21:8 You shall consecrate him therefore, for he offers the bread of your God; he shall be holy to you, for I the Lord Who sanctifies you am holy. |
21:9 The daughter of any priest who profanes herself by playing the harlot profanes her father; she shall be burned with fire [after being stoned]. |
21:10 But he who is the high priest among his brethren, upon whose head the anointing oil was poured and who is consecrated to put on the [sacred] garments, shall not let the hair of his head hang loose or rend his clothes [in mourning], |
21:11 Neither shall he go in where any dead body lies nor defile himself [by doing so, even] for his father or for his mother; |
21:12 Neither shall he go out of the sanctuary nor desecrate {or} make ceremonially unclean the sanctuary of his God, for the crown {or} consecration of the anointing oil of his God is upon him. I am the Lord. |
21:13 He shall take a wife in her virginity. |
21:14 A widow or a divorced woman or a woman who is polluted {or} profane or a harlot, these he shall not marry, but he shall take as his wife a virgin of his own people, |
21:15 That he may not profane {or} dishonor his children among his people; for I the Lord do sanctify the high priest. |
21:16 And the Lord said to Moses, |
21:17 Say to Aaron, Any one of your sons in their successive generations who has any blemish, let him not come near to offer the bread of his God. |
21:18 For no man who has a blemish shall approach [God's altar to serve as priest], a man blind or lame, or he who has a disfigured face or a limb too long, |
21:19 Or who has a fractured foot or hand, |
21:20 Or is a hunchback, or a dwarf, or has a defect in his eye, or has scurvy {or} itch, or scabs {or} skin trouble, or has damaged testicles. |
21:21 No man of the offspring of Aaron the priest who has a blemish {and} is disfigured {or} deformed shall come near [the altar] to offer the offerings of the Lord made by fire. He has a blemish; he shall not come near to offer the bread of his God. |
21:22 He may eat the bread of his God, both of the most holy and of the holy things, |
21:23 But he shall not come within the veil or come near the altar [of incense], because he has a blemish, that he may not desecrate {and} make unclean My sanctuaries {and} hallowed things; for I the Lord do sanctify them. |
21:24 And Moses told it to Aaron and to his sons and to all the Israelites. |