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What the Bible says about Israel's Rebellion against the Sabbath
(From Forerunner Commentary)

Exodus 16:3

Maybe the Israelites should be credited with originating the phrase, "the good old days," because every time things got a little rough, they were ready to stone Moses and Aaron and head back to Egypt. In Exodus 16:3, just weeks after gaining their freedom, they cry:

Oh, that we had died by the hand of the LORD in the land of Egypt, when we sat by the pots of meat and when we ate bread to the full! For you have brought us out into this wilderness to kill this whole assembly with hunger. (See also Exodus 17:3.)

Did they have selective memory, remembering only the good times and forgetting the oppression and cruelty of the Egyptians?

The Israelites came into Egypt when Joseph was vizier of the kingdom. Before they were enslaved, for perhaps nearly two centuries, they lived prosperously in Goshen. Moses writes in Exodus 1:7, "But the children of Israel were fruitful and increased abundantly, multiplied and grew exceedingly mighty, and the land was filled with them." So these Israelites probably did have "pots of meat" and "bread to the full"!

Exodus 1 and 2 reveal that there were faithful Israelites among them. Their midwives, despite being ordered by Pharaoh to kill the newborn males, refused because they feared God (Exodus 1:17). Likewise, Moses' mother ignored the edict and hid Moses for three months (Exodus 2:2).

Why, then, did God allow the Israelites to go into bitter slavery at the hands of the Egyptians? Ezekiel 20, which records history while pointing to the future, may provide an answer. It begins with certain elders of Israel coming to Ezekiel to question God. Their questions are never stated, but God does not wait for their questions, nor does He want to hear them. Instead, at least three different times God pleads with Israel to obey Him. For instance, notice verses 5, 7-8:

On the day when I chose Israel . . . and made Myself known to them in the land of Egypt, I raised my hand in an oath to them, saying "I am the LORD your God." . . . Then I said to them, "Each of you, throw away the abominations which are before his eyes, and do not defile yourselves with the idols of Egypt. . . ." But they rebelled against Me and would not obey Me. They did not all cast away the abominations which were before their eyes, nor did they forsake the idols of Egypt. Then I said to them, "I will pour out My fury on them and fulfill My anger against them in the midst of the land of Egypt."

God made Himself known to them in the land of Egypt. Then in verses 7-8, God commands them to throw away their Egyptian idols. This was long before they left Egypt, and when they refused, God poured out His anger on them—they were enslaved because of their rebellion. Of course, their descendants also rebelled in the wilderness (verses 10-13).

One of Israel's greatest problems was its failure to remember. The greatest thing they forgot is God Himself, which is said six times in this chapter (Ezekiel 20:13, 16, 21, 24, 27-28). God put the children of Israel into slavery because they profaned His holy Sabbaths and forgot His statutes and His laws. They especially despised the fourth commandment, which begins with "remember": "Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy" (Exodus 20:8). The Israelites had been instructed about the Sabbath, but in their prosperity, they forgot it and paid dearly.

Has modern Israel also forgotten God? If we were to ask a random person on the street in an Israelitish nation if it is a sin to kill someone, to steal, to lie, or to commit adultery, chances are he or she will say, "Yes." Then, if we were to ask him or her if it is a sin to break the Sabbath, we would probably get a blank stare in return. Many do not even know what the Sabbath is!

In Ezekiel 20:35, 37-38, God prophesies of a future time:

I will bring you into the wilderness of the peoples, and there I will plead my case with you face to face. . . . I will make you pass under the rod, and I will bring you into the bond of the covenant. I will purge the rebels from among you, and those who transgress against Me.

Jews and other Israelites will learn that they must not forget God and His instructions. But not all is lost because He says that some will remember their ways and loathe themselves (verse 43), leading to repentance.

Ronny H. Graham
Remember

Ezekiel 20:12-13

What caused one house (Judah) to retain its identity and the other (Israel) to lose it? God gives the answer—the Sabbath. Whedon's Commentary on the Bible (at verse 12) states, “The Sabbath was the visible sign to the Hebrews and to the world that they were his, and that he was theirs.”

A sign identifies. An example is a burqa, the long, loose garment covering the whole body from head to feet, worn in public by many Muslim women. A woman wearing a burqa is an unmistakable sign that she is Allah's and that he is her god. It is a sign that separates and identifies.

With these verses in chapter 20 of Ezekiel, God guarantees that if His people keep the Sabbath—the sign that signifies who they are and who they worship—that sign would assure their identity. To be separate requires a definable identity. God, by their observance of the Sabbath, guaranteed they would remain separate and set apart, preserved as a select people unmixed with the nations.

Throughout history, the house of Judah has continued to observe the Sabbath. As a result, they have retained their identity. On the other hand, the house of Israel rejected the Sabbath, and true to Ezekiel 20, they have disappeared from view. They have lost their identity. They no longer have the sign that tells them, or the rest of the world, who they are.

The house of Israel chose to rebel against the Sabbath, a proclivity that began as far back as the wilderness journey:

Yet the house of Israel rebelled against Me in the wilderness; they did not walk in My statutes; they despised My judgments, 'which, if a man does, he shall live by them'; and they greatly defiled My Sabbaths. Then I said I would pour out My fury on them in the wilderness, to consume them. (Ezekiel 20:13)

So, the Bible clearly and consistently identifies as Israel those nations that have become known as the "Ten Lost Tribes," rather than the house of Judah.

Pat Higgins
The Nation of Israel—Biblical Israel? (Part One)


 

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