1 There ashall come forth a Rod from the2 stem of bJesse, And ca Branch shall grow out of his roots.
2aThe Spirit of the Lord shall rest upon Him, The Spirit of wisdom and understanding, The Spirit of counsel and might, The Spirit of knowledge and of the fear of the Lord.
3 His delight is in the fear of the Lord, And He shall not judge by the sight of His eyes, Nor decide by the hearing of His ears;
4 But awith righteousness He shall judge the poor, And decide with equity for the meek of the earth; He shall bstrike the earth with the rod of His mouth, And with the breath of His lips He shall slay the wicked.
5 Righteousness shall be the belt of His loins, And faithfulness the belt of His waist.
6 “Thea wolf also shall dwell with the lamb, The leopard shall lie down with the young goat, The calf and the young lion and the fatling together; And a little child shall lead them.
7 The cow and the bear shall graze; Their young ones shall lie down together; And the lion shall eat straw like the ox.
8 The nursing child shall play by the cobra’s hole, And the weaned child shall put his hand in the viper’s den.
9aThey shall not hurt nor destroy in all My holy mountain, For bthe earth shall be full of the knowledge of the Lord As the waters cover the sea.
10 “Anda in that day bthere shall be a Root of Jesse, Who shall stand as a cbanner to the people; For the dGentiles shall seek Him, And His resting place shall be glorious.”
11 It shall come to pass in that day That the Lord shall set His hand again the second time To recover the remnant of His people who are left, aFrom Assyria and Egypt, From Pathros and Cush, From Elam and Shinar, From Hamath and the islands of the sea.
12 He will set up a banner for the nations, And will1 assemble the outcasts of Israel, And gather together athe dispersed of Judah From the four1 corners of the earth.
Isaiah 11:1 declares that a Rod shall come forth from the stem of Jesse, with a Branch growing from his roots. Jesse, from Bethlehem in Judah's territory, is part of Jesus' lineage, spanning generations from Judah and including Gentile ancestors like Tamar, Rahab, and Ruth. This connection extends hope to the Gentiles, as Romans 15:12 notes that the root of Jesse will reign over them, inspiring hope. Jesus, filled with God's Spirit, will judge with true knowledge and wisdom, not by appearances or rumors. His reign will establish a new world of peace and prosperity through teaching and enforcing God's laws during His thousand-year rule.
Isaiah 11:1-9
We will have the opportunity to build a totally new world of peace, happiness, and prosperity, and we will accomplish this by teaching and enforcing obedience to God's laws throughout the whole earth. This will be our main responsibility during the thousand-year reign of Christ.
Several generations pass before God decrees the direction of Jesus' lineage: "There shall come forth a Rod from the stem of Jesse, and a Branch shall grow out of his roots" (Isaiah 11:1). Jesse lived at least eight generations after Judah during the days of the prophet Samuel. He and his family had lived in the town of Bethlehem in the territory of Judah for several generations—at least since the time of Boaz (Ruth 2:4). Matthew 1 and Luke 3 both mention Jesse in their genealogies.
In Romans 15:12, Paul connects Jesus descending from Jesse to the hope of the Gentiles: "And again, Isaiah [11:10] says: 'There shall be a root of Jesse; and He who shall rise to reign over the Gentiles, in Him the Gentiles shall hope.'" Jesse's female ancestors include three Gentiles—Tamar (Genesis 38), Rahab (Joshua 2; Matthew 1:5), and Ruth (Ruth 4:13-22)—who are also Jesus the Messiah's ancestors. As Paul says, Jesus Christ became a servant "that the Gentiles might glorify God for His mercy" (Romans 15:9).
Each of the qualities of the mind is named to encourage us that this One, Jesus Christ, will hand down judgments of the highest quality. "Spirit" is the general word used to indicate those internal, immaterial, and unseen qualities of mind that energize and activate. We can see, both from God's Word and also from our own experiences, that they can be good or evil, edifying or destructive, clean or foul, generous or miserly, selfless or selfish, cheerful or depressive, positive or negative, etc. However, spirit always affects: It moves, activates, generates, impels, and creates in the direction of its force.
Why are cheerleaders used at football and basketball games? Is it not to generate a spirit? One cannot see the spirit that is energized. It is invisible, unseen. This illustration is no different in principle from what the Bible means by its use of "spirit."
Jesus will not judge according to appearances. He will not pay attention to anecdotal evidence or rumors. Jesus, filled with the Spirit of God, can judge on the basis of true knowledge, understanding, and wisdom.
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Isaiah 11:1 declares that a Rod shall come forth from the stem of Jesse, with a Branch growing from his roots. Jesse, from Bethlehem in Judah's territory, is part of Jesus' lineage, spanning generations from Judah and including Gentile ancestors like Tamar, Rahab, and Ruth. This connection extends hope to the Gentiles, as Romans 15:12 notes that the root of Jesse will reign over them, inspiring hope. Jesus, filled with God's Spirit, will judge with true knowledge and wisdom, not by appearances or rumors. His reign will establish a new world of peace and prosperity through teaching and enforcing God's laws during His thousand-year rule.