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Acts 2:14
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12 So they were all amazed and perplexed, saying to one another, “Whatever could this mean?”
13 Others mocking said, “They are full of new wine.”

Peter’s Sermon

14 But Peter, standing up with the eleven, raised his voice and said to them, “Men of Judea and all who dwell in Jerusalem, let this be known to you, and heed my words.
15 For these are not drunk, as you suppose, asince it is only the third hour of the day.  
16 But this is what was spoken by the prophet Joel:
17 ‘Anda it shall come to pass in the last days, says God,
bThat I will pour out of My Spirit on all flesh;
Your sons and cyour daughters shall prophesy,
Your young men shall see visions,
Your old men shall dream dreams. 
18 And on My menservants and on My maidservants
I will pour out My Spirit in those days;
aAnd they shall prophesy. 
Commentaries:
Forerunner Commentary
What is the Forerunner Commentary?
<< Acts 2:13   Acts 2:15 >>

What Does Acts 2:14 Mean?

Peter does not claim that these events fulfilled Joel's prophecy, because much of what Joel foretold remained unfulfilled. He understood that Pentecost marked only the beginning of that fulfillment, since God's Spirit was not being poured out on all flesh, the sun and moon had not changed, and not everyone calling on the Lord's name was being saved. This parallels Jesus quoting Isaiah 61 in Luke 4 at Nazareth, where He left out parts of the prophecy. Though many witnessed the events of Pentecost and all the apostles apparently spoke at various times, only Peter is singled out in Scripture as the one who delivered the keynote address, standing up with the eleven to address the crowd.




Acts 2:14-21

It is interesting that Peter does not say that this was the fulfillment of what Joel prophesied. This is because much of Joel's prophecy was not yet fulfilled. It is easily seen that Peter understood this. He knew that it was only the beginning of the fulfillment of Joel's prophecy because God's Spirit was not being poured out on all flesh. The sun and moon had not changed their appearance, and not everybody that "called on the name of the Lord" was being saved. This is something similar to what happened when Jesus quoted Isaiah 61 in Luke 4, as He began His ministry in Nazareth. He left out parts of the prophecy. Likewise, Peter recognized that the events of Acts 2 only began to fulfill Joel's prophecy.

John W. Ritenbaugh
Pentecost and the Holy Spirit



Acts 2:14

Here, on the day of Pentecost, many people saw and heard what was happening, but who stands up and speaks? Apparently, all the apostles spoke at one time or another, but it is only Peter who is singled out in Scripture as the one who gave the keynote address.

John W. Ritenbaugh
Unity (Part 2): God's Pattern of Leadership


 
<< Acts 2:13   Acts 2:15 >>

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