Commentaries:
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1 Corinthians 13:4
Paul tells the saints in Colosse that he prays they will possess the trait that is the opposite of wrath or revenge. He speaks of having an even temper, an attitude that in spite of injury or insult does not retaliate. We can develop longsuffering only as a fruit of the Spirit, not as an independent character trait. It grows from the common root of love and bears fruit only along with other spiritual fruit.
Martin G. Collins
Longsuffering
1 Corinthians 13:4-7
In the New Testament, the most common Greek word for self-control (temperance, KJV) is enkrateia. Its root meaning is "power over oneself" or "self-mastery." Self-control, in its widest sense, is mastery over our passions. It is the virtue that holds our appetites in check, controlling our rational will or regulating our conduct without being duly swayed by sensuous desires. Moderation is a key element in self-control.
Martin G. Collins
Self-Control
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What Does 1 Corinthians 13:4 Mean?
Love, as described in 1 Corinthians 13:4, embodies longsuffering and kindness. We develop longsuffering as a fruit of the Spirit, stemming from love itself. It manifests as an even temper, refusing to retaliate despite injury or insult, aligning with love's patient endurance. Additionally, love's nature ties to self-control, or enkrateia, which is mastery over our passions and appetites. This virtue ensures our conduct remains regulated, not swayed by sensuous desires, reflecting love's refusal to envy or be puffed up. Through moderation and self-mastery, we uphold love's humble and kind essence, avoiding prideful displays or envy, as love guides our actions with enduring patience.