Commentaries:
Adam Clarke
Was born after the flesh - Ishmael was born according to the course of nature, his parents being both of a proper age, so that there was nothing uncommon or supernatural in his birth: this is the proper meaning of the apostle' s , after or according to the flesh, and answers to the Hebrew phrase, al derec basar , according to the manner of the flesh, i.e. naturally, according to the common process of nature.
By promise - Both Abraham and Sarah had passed that age in which the procreation of children was possible on natural principles. The birth, therefore, of Isaac was supernatural; it was the effect of an especial promise of God; and it was only on the ground of that promise that it was either credible or possible.
Other Adam Clarke entries containing Galatians 4:23:
Genesis 23:1
John 8:35
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