Commentaries:
Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown
grieve not—A condescension to human modes of thought most touching. Compare "vexed His Holy Spirit" (Isaiah 63:10; Psalms 78:40); "fretted me" (Ezekiel 16:43 : implying His tender love to us); and of hardened unbelievers, "resist the Holy Ghost" (Acts 7:51). This verse refers to believers, who grieve the Spirit by inconsistencies such as in the context are spoken of, corrupt or worthless conversation, etc.
whereby ye are sealed—rather, "wherein (or 'in whom') ye were sealed." As in Ephesians 1:13, believers are said to be sealed "in" Christ, so here "in the Holy Spirit," who is one with Christ, and who reveals Christ in the soul: the Greek implies that the sealing was done already once for all. It is the Father "BY" whom believers, as well as the Son Himself, were sealed (John 6:27). The Spirit is represented as itself the seal (Ephesians 1:13, for the image employed, see on Ephesians 1:13). Here the Spirit is the element IN which the believer is sealed, His gracious influences being the seal itself.
unto—kept safely against the day of redemption, namely, of the completion of redemption in the deliverance of the body as well as the soul from all sin and sorrow (Ephesians 1:14; Luke 21:28; Romans 8:23).
Other Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown entries containing Ephesians 4:30:
Song of Solomon 2:7
Song of Solomon 3:5
Song of Solomon 4:12
Isaiah 63:10
Ezekiel 16:43
1 Corinthians 1:8
1 Corinthians 1:30
Ephesians 1:14
Ephesians 4:1
1 Thessalonians 4:8
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