Commentaries:
Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown
sorer—Greek, "worse," namely, "punishment" (literally, "vengeance") than any mere temporal punishment of the body.
suppose ye—an appeal to the Hebrews' reason and conscience.
thought worthy—by God at the judgment.
trodden under foot the Son of God—by "wilful" apostasy. So he treads under foot God Himself who "glorified His Son as an high priest" (Hebrews 5:5; Hebrews 6:6).
an unholy thing—literally, "common," as opposed to "sanctified." No better than the blood of a common man, thus involving the consequence that Christ, in claiming to be God, was guilty of blasphemy, and so deserved to die!
wherewith he was sanctified—for Christ died even for him. "Sanctified," in the fullest sense, belongs only to the saved elect. But in some sense it belongs also to those who have gone a far way in Christian experience, and yet fall away at last. The higher such a one's past Christian experiences, the deeper his fall.
done despite unto—by repelling in fact: as "blasphemy" is despite in words (Mark 3:29). "Of the Jews who became Christians and relapsed to Judaism, we find from the history of Uriel Acosta, that they required a blasphemy against Christ. 'They applied to Him epithets used against Molech the adulterous branch,' etc." [THOLUCK].
the Spirit of grace—the Spirit that confers grace. "He who does not accept the benefit, insults Him who confers it. He hath made thee a son: wilt thou become a slave? He has come to take up His abode with thee; but thou art introducing evil into thyself" [CHRYSOSTOM]. "It is the curse of evil eternally to propagate evil: so, for him who profanes the Christ without him, and blasphemes the Christ within him, there is subjectively no renewal of a change of mind (Hebrews 6:6), and objectively no new sacrifice for sins" (Hebrews 10:26) [THOLUCK].
Other Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown entries containing Hebrews 10:29:
Exodus 12:7
Job 36:18
Psalms 2:12
Ecclesiastes 5:1
Ezekiel 5:5-6
Ezekiel 18:23
Matthew 10:22
Matthew 12:32
John 13:18-19
1 Corinthians 11:29
Philippians 3:18
Hebrews 2:10
Hebrews 2:11
Hebrews 6:6
Hebrews 10:15
Hebrews 10:26
Hebrews 10:26
Hebrews 12:24
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