Commentaries:
Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown
THE GIBEONITES OBTAIN A LEAGUE BY CRAFT. (Joshua 9:3-15)
when the inhabitants of Gibeon heard—This town, as its name imports, was situated on a rocky eminence, about six miles northwest from Jerusalem, where the modern village of El Jib now stands. It was the capital of the Hivites, and a large important city (Joshua 10:2). It seems to have formed, in union with a few other towns in the neighborhood, a free independent state (Joshua 9:17) and to have enjoyed a republican government (Joshua 9:11).
Other Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown entries containing Joshua 9:3:
Joshua 9:3-15
Joshua 10:2
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