Commentaries:
Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown
David inquired of the Lord—most probably through Gad (II Samuel 24:11; I Chronicles 21:9), who was present in David's camp (I Samuel 22:5), probably by the recommendation of Samuel. To repel unprovoked assaults on unoffending people who were engaged in their harvest operations, was a humane and benevolent service. But it was doubtful how far it was David's duty to go against a public enemy without the royal commission; and on that account he asked, and obtained, the divine counsel. A demur on the part of his men led David to renew the consultation for their satisfaction; after which, being fully assured of his duty, he encountered the aggressors and, by a signal victory, delivered the people of Keilah from further molestation.
Other Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown entries containing 1 Samuel 23:2:
1 Samuel 23:1
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