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Genesis 49:3
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Jacob’s Last Words to His Sons

1 And Jacob called his sons and said, “Gather together, that I may atell you what shall befall you bin the last days: 
2 “Gather together and hear, you sons of Jacob,
And listen to Israel your father.
3 “Reuben, you are amy firstborn,
My might and the beginning of my strength,
The excellency of dignity and the excellency of power. 
4 Unstable as water, you shall not excel,
Because you awent up to your father’s bed;
Then you defiled it—
He went up to my couch. 
5 “Simeon and Levi are brothers;
Instruments of1 cruelty are in their dwelling place. 
6 aLet not my soul enter their council;
Let not my honor be united bto their assembly;
cFor in their anger they slew a man,
And in their self-will they1 hamstrung an ox. 
7 Cursed be their anger, for it is fierce;
And their wrath, for it is cruel!
aI will divide them in Jacob
And scatter them in Israel. 
8 “Judah,a you are he whom your brothers shall praise;
bYour hand shall be on the neck of your enemies;
cYour father’s children shall bow down before you. 
9 Judah is aa lion’s whe1lp;
From the prey, my son, you have gone up.
bHe bows down, he lies down as a lion;
And as a lion, who shall rouse him? 
10 aThe1 scepter shall not depart from Judah,
Nor ba lawgiver from between his feet,
cUntil Shiloh comes;
dAnd to Him shall be the obedience of the people. 
11 Binding his donkey to the vine,
And his donkey’s colt to the choice vine,
He washed his garments in wine,
And his clothes in the blood of grapes.
12 His eyes are darker than wine,
And his teeth whiter than milk.
13 “Zebuluna shall dwell by the haven of the sea;
He shall become a haven for ships,
And his border shall badjoin Sidon. 
14 “Issachara is a strong donkey,
Lying down between two burdens; 
15 He saw that rest was good,
And that the land was pleasant;
He bowed ahis shoulder to bear a burden,
And became a band of slaves. 
16 “Dana shall judge his people
As one of the tribes of Israel. 
17 aDan shall be a serpent by the way,
A viper by the path,
That bites the horse’s heels
So that its rider shall fall backward. 
18 aI have waited for your salvation, O Lord! 
19 “Gad,1a a troop shall tramp upon him,
But he shall triumph at last. 
20 “Bread from aAsher shall be rich,
And he shall yield royal dainties. 
21 “Naphtalia is a deer let loose;
He uses beautiful words. 
22 “Joseph is a fruitful bough,
A fruitful bough by a well;
His branches run over the wall.
23 The archers have abitterly grieved him,
Shot at him and hated him. 
24 But his abow remained in strength,
And the arms of his hands were1 made strong
By the hands of bthe Mighty God of Jacob
c(From there dis the Shepherd, ethe Stone of Israel), 
25 aBy the God of your father who will help you,
bAnd by the Almighty cwho will bless you
With blessings of heaven above,
Blessings of the deep that lies beneath,
Blessings of the breasts and of the womb. 
26 The blessings of your father
Have excelled the blessings of my ancestors,
aUp to the utmost bound of the everlasting hills.
bThey shall be on the head of Joseph,
And on the crown of the head of him who was separate from his brothers. 
27 “Benjamin is a aravenous wolf;
In the morning he shall devour the prey,
bAnd at night he shall divide the spoil.”  
28 All these are the twelve tribes of Israel, and this is what their father spoke to them. And he blessed them; he blessed each one according to his own blessing.

Jacob’s Death and Burial

29 Then he charged them and said to them: “I aam to be gathered to my people; bbury me with my fathers cin the cave that is in the field of Ephron the Hittite,  
Verse Comparison: Genesis 49:3

<< Genesis 49:2   Genesis 49:4 >>

American Standard Version
Reuben, thou art my first-born, my might, and the beginning of my strength; The pre-eminence of dignity, and the pre-eminence of power.

Amplified® Bible
Reuben, you are my firstborn, my might, the beginning (the firstfruits) of my manly strength {and} vigor; [your birthright gave you] the preeminence in dignity and the preeminence in power.

Contemporary English Version
Reuben, you are my oldest, born at the peak of my powers; you were an honored leader.

Darby English Version
Reuben, thou art my firstborn, My might, and the firstfruits of my vigour: Excellency of dignity, and excellency of strength.

Good News Bible
"Reuben, my first-born, you are my strength And the first child of my manhood, The proudest and strongest of all my sons.

King James Version
Reuben, thou art my firstborn, my might, and the beginning of my strength, the excellency of dignity, and the excellency of power:

New American Standard Bible
"Reuben, you are my firstborn; My might and the beginning of my strength, Preeminent in dignity and preeminent in power.

New International Version
"Reuben, you are my firstborn,
my might, the first sign of my strength,
excelling in honor, excelling in power.

New King James Version
“ Reuben, you are my firstborn,
My might and the beginning of my strength,
The excellency of dignity and the excellency of power.

N.A.S.B. in E-Prime
"Reuben, you I acknowledge as my firstborn; My might and the beginning of my strength, Preeminent in dignity and preeminent in power.

Revised Standard Version
Reuben, you are my first-born, my might, and the first fruits of my strength, pre-eminent in pride and pre-eminent in power.

Young's Literal Translation
Reuben! my first-born thou, My power, and beginning of my strength, The abundance of exaltation, And the abundance of strength;


<< Genesis 49:2   Genesis 49:4 >>

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