Isaiah 59:19

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17 ^aFor He put on righteousness as a breastplate,
And a helmet of salvation on His head;
He put on the garments of vengeance for clothing,
And was clad with zeal as a cloak.

18 ^aAccording to their deeds, accordingly He will repay,
Fury to His adversaries,
Recompense to His enemies;
The coastlands He will fully repay.

19 ^aSo shall they fear
The name of the Lord from the west,
And His glory from the rising of the sun;
When the enemy comes in ^blike a flood,
The Spirit of the Lord will lift up a standard against him.

20 “The^a Redeemer will come to Zion,
And to those who turn from transgression in Jacob,”
Says the Lord.

21 “As^a for Me,” says the Lord, “this is My covenant with them: My Spirit who is upon you, and My words which I have put in your mouth, shall not depart from your mouth, nor from the mouth of your descendants, nor from the mouth of your descendants’ descendants,” says the Lord, “from this time and forevermore.”

Commentaries:

Adam Clarke

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Isaiah 59:19

When the enemy shall come in like a flood - This all the rabbins refer to the coming of the Messiah. If ye see a generation which endures much tribulation, then (say they) expect him, according to what is written: "When the enemy shall come in like a flood, the Spirit of the Lord shall lift up a standard against him."

Kimchi says, he that was the standard-bearer always began the battle by first smiting at the enemy. Here then the Spirit of the Lord is the standard-bearer, and strikes the first blow. They who go against sin and Satan with the Holy Spirit at their head, are sure to win the day.

The Spirit of the Lord shall lift up a standard against him "Which a strong wind driveth along" - Quam spiritus Domini cogit , "Which the Spirit of the Lord drives on." - Vulg. nosesah , pihel a nus fugit . Kimchi says his father thus explained this word: nosesah interpretatur in significatione fugae, et ait, spiritus Domini fugabit hostem;-nam secundum eum nosesah est ex conjugatione quadrata, ejusque radix est nus : "nosesah he interpreted in the signification of flight, - The Spirit of the Lord shall put the enemy to flight; for according to him the root of the word is nus , he put to flight." The object of this action I explain otherwise. The conjunction vau , prefixed to ruach , seems necessary to the sense, it is added by the corrector in one of the Koningsberg MSS., collated by Lilienthal. It is added also in one of my own.

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